The primary objective of the Physiology Core is to provide DRC members with access to centralized facilities, services and technical expertise to address complex metabolic questions related to diabetes using normal, diabetic or genetically modified rodent models (including rats, and in some cases mice). This fee-for service Core consists of two Sub-cores, the Animal Surgery and Experimental Procedure Sub-core and the Analytical Sub-core, each of which contains specialized equipment and key personnel to help DRC investigators and/or their trainees achieve their tasks in the most efficient and cost-effective manner. It also serves as a forum for collaboration between members with different research backgrounds but a common interest in studying diabetes. Through the Animal Surgery and Experimental Procedure Sub-core, DRC investigators can access training courses, equipment, laboratory facilities and technical expertise to perform surgeries for stereotaxis and the placement of vascular catheters and other implantables, as well as carry out complex metabolic studies using specialized experimental methodologies (e.g. glucose clamps, tracers, microdialysis and amperometric studies) in conscious rodents - skills that are not easily accessible to investigators without previous training or experience. The Analytical Sub-core provides DRC members with a central facility for the measurement of glucoregulatory hormones, cytokines and neurotransmitters derived from the animal studies. This component of the Physiology Core benefits from the expertise and equipment of an on-going and prolific radioimmunoassay and HPLC facility which has recently incorporated Luminex technology and tandem mass spectrometry for measuring cytokines and neurotransmitters, respectively. In addition, DRC investigators can now profile a focused panel of genes using PCR array technology through this sub-core. Together, these two sub-cores provide DRC members with the unique opportunity to systematically address pertinent mechanistic questions in vivo and to assess metabolic changes in both the central nervous system and peripheral tissues in the most efficient and economical manner.

Public Health Relevance

The Physiology Core aims to promote innovative and collaborative research amongst its members by providing the basic infrastructure to assist those who wish to direct their unique expertise towards understanding the pathophysiology of diabetes and its complications using in vivo physiological approaches.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
4P30DK045735-24
Application #
9056615
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2016-02-01
Budget End
2017-01-31
Support Year
24
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Type
DUNS #
043207562
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
RISE Consortium (2018) Metabolic Contrasts Between Youth and Adults With Impaired Glucose Tolerance or Recently Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: I. Observations Using the Hyperglycemic Clamp. Diabetes Care 41:1696-1706
Gülden, Elke; Chao, Chen; Tai, Ningwen et al. (2018) TRIF deficiency protects non-obese diabetic mice from type 1 diabetes by modulating the gut microbiota and dendritic cells. J Autoimmun 93:57-65
Corbit, Kevin C; Camporez, João Paulo G; Edmunds, Lia R et al. (2018) Adipocyte JAK2 Regulates Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity Independently of Body Composition, Liver Lipid Content, and Hepatic Insulin Signaling. Diabetes 67:208-221
Habtemichael, Estifanos N; Li, Don T; Alcázar-Román, Abel et al. (2018) Usp25m protease regulates ubiquitin-like processing of TUG proteins to control GLUT4 glucose transporter translocation in adipocytes. J Biol Chem 293:10466-10486
Perry, Rachel J; Peng, Liang; Cline, Gary W et al. (2018) Mechanisms by which a Very-Low-Calorie Diet Reverses Hyperglycemia in a Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes. Cell Metab 27:210-217.e3
Xu, Ke; Zhang, Xinyu; Wang, Zuoheng et al. (2018) Epigenome-wide association analysis revealed that SOCS3 methylation influences the effect of cumulative stress on obesity. Biol Psychol 131:63-71
Xiang, Anny H; Trigo, Enrique; Martinez, Mayra et al. (2018) Impact of Gastric Banding Versus Metformin on ?-Cell Function in Adults With Impaired Glucose Tolerance or Mild Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 41:2544-2551
Belfort-DeAguiar, Renata; Seo, Dongju; Lacadie, Cheryl et al. (2018) Humans with obesity have disordered brain responses to food images during physiological hyperglycemia. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 314:E522-E529
Szczepanik, Marian; Majewska-Szczepanik, Monika; Wong, Florence S et al. (2018) Regulation of contact sensitivity in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice by innate immunity. Contact Dermatitis 79:197-207
Yu, Hua; Paiva, Ricardo; Flavell, Richard A (2018) Harnessing the power of regulatory T-cells to control autoimmune diabetes: overview and perspective. Immunology 153:161-170

Showing the most recent 10 out of 620 publications