The mission ofthe Minnesota Obesity Center is to find ways to prevent weight gain, and the onset of obesity and complications of obesity. Obesity is a major source of illness and death, and is the most common nutritional ailment in the United States. Little is known about effective measures to prevent obesity. Obese individuals can more easily lose weight than maintain the loss. Prevention of initial weight gain should be emphasized, and failing that, prevention of regain after weight loss. Four goals are established: 1) find the underlying problems that lead to obesity, 2) identify behaviors that lead to obesity and find ways to help change those behaviors, 3) seek means to prevent obesity-related co-morbidities and 4) determine public health and public policy measures that will reduce the frequency and severity of obesity. The Center will promote studies directed at these aims by: assisting principal investigators in conducting relevant research by providing resources through the core system;stimulating new interest and collaborations in research into obesity, eating disorders and energy metabolism;supporting new research in these areas related to obesity; and supporting education in obesity and eating disorders in the academic and public communities. The research base consists of 75 investigators with 137 funded projects generating over 34 million dollars per year in grant support. Five cores are proposed: 1) Administration will provide vision, leadership, and oversight of other core activities, 2) Molecular and Cellular Basis of Obesity Core will assist investigators pursuing research projects on the fundamental mechanisms that control or affect adiposity and energy metabolism, 3) Disordered Eating Assessment Core will assist in the assessment of disordered eating and other psychopathology, and the development of interventions for such disordered eating, 4) Epidemiology and Intervention Core is to make high quality services for epidemiological and behavioral intervention studies available, 5) Metabolic Studies Core Laboratory will provide access to established and state-of-the-art methods for studying energy metabolism and nutrient partitioning at the whole body level. Resources for oilot/feasibilitv proiects and an educational program will be established.

Public Health Relevance

The Minnesota Obesity Center's mission is to find ways to prevent weight gain, obesity and the complications of obesity. Obesity is a major source of illness and death, and is the most important public health problem in the U.S. Despite its prevalence, little is known about effective measures to prevent obesity and its attendant complications. The Center will support work focused on prevention of initial weight gain, prevention of regain after weight loss, and prevention of obesity complications.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30DK050456-16
Application #
8099298
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-2 (J2))
Program Officer
Evans, Mary
Project Start
1997-09-01
Project End
2016-03-31
Budget Start
2011-04-01
Budget End
2012-03-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$1,189,868
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Nutrition
Type
Schools of Earth Sciences/Natur
DUNS #
555917996
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Levis, Brooke; Benedetti, Andrea; Riehm, Kira E et al. (2018) Probability of major depression diagnostic classification using semi-structured versus fully structured diagnostic interviews. Br J Psychiatry 212:377-385
Goldschmidt, Andrea B; Crosby, Ross D; Cao, Li et al. (2018) A preliminary study of momentary, naturalistic indicators of binge-eating episodes in adults with obesity. Int J Eat Disord 51:87-91
Roelfsema, Ferdinand; Yang, Rebecca J; Veldhuis, Johannes D (2018) Estradiol Does Not Influence Lipid Measures and Inflammatory Markers in Testosterone-Clamped Healthy Men. J Endocr Soc 2:882-892
Ikramuddin, Sayeed; Korner, Judith; Lee, Wei-Jei et al. (2018) Lifestyle Intervention and Medical Management With vs Without Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Control of Hemoglobin A1c, LDL Cholesterol, and Systolic Blood Pressure at 5 Years in the Diabetes Surgery Study. JAMA 319:266-278
Espinosa De Ycaza, A E; Donegan, D; Jensen, M D (2018) Long-term metabolic risk for the metabolically healthy overweight/obese phenotype. Int J Obes (Lond) 42:302-309
Jahansouz, C; Xu, H; Hertzel, A V et al. (2018) Partitioning of adipose lipid metabolism by altered expression and function of PPAR isoforms after bariatric surgery. Int J Obes (Lond) 42:139-146
Roelfsema, Ferdinand; Yang, Rebecca J; Takahashi, Paul Y et al. (2018) Aromatized Estrogens Amplify Nocturnal Growth Hormone Secretion in Testosterone-Replaced Older Hypogonadal Men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:4419-4427
Xu, Ming; Pirtskhalava, Tamar; Farr, Joshua N et al. (2018) Senolytics improve physical function and increase lifespan in old age. Nat Med 24:1246-1256
Gross, Amy C; Kaizer, Alexander M; Ryder, Justin R et al. (2018) Relationships of Anxiety and Depression with Cardiovascular Health in Youth with Normal Weight to Severe Obesity. J Pediatr 199:85-91
Chung, Jin Ook; Koutsari, Christina; Blachnio-Zablieska, Agnieszka Urszula et al. (2018) Effects of meal ingestion on intramyocellular ceramide concentrations and fractional de novo synthesis in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 314:E105-E114

Showing the most recent 10 out of 717 publications