This application is for continued support of the Digestive Diseases Research Core Center (DDRCC) at Washington University St. Louis, focusing on regulatory factors in the GI tract. We believe that by gaining a fundamental understanding of the regulation of GI-processes, we will be able to more rationally prevent and treat GI diseases, including peptic ulcer, inflammatory bowel disease and acute and chronic liver diseases. Our philosophy is that the most effective way to develop new opportunities in digestive diseases related research is to invest in motivated individuals, especially at early stages of their careers. Consequently, the Washington University DDRCC focuses on mentoring and training students, residents, fellows and junior faculty with the goal of fostering new independent investigators in digestive diseases-related research. This center has excelled in developing young independent researchers though our Pilot/Feasibility Program. Our success can also be measured by the fact that both total extramural and NIDDK digestive diseases-related research base has more than doubled since the center's inception in 2000. The programmatic themes of the Digestive Diseases Research Core Center reflect its outstanding research base and are: 1.) Host-microbial interactions, inflammation and mucosal immunity; 2.) Gut development, differentiation and epithelial renewal; 3.) Nutrient transport, metabolism and signaling; 4.) Hepatobiliary metabolism, injury-repair. Washington University DDRCC investigators have been at the forefront in each of these programmatic themes. Partnership between a junior DDRCC investigator and clinical gastroenterologist has led to a novel paradigm in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. DDRCC investigators have pioneered the use of DNA microarray analyses of laboratory and clinical human samples to identify novel biomarkers and mediators in each of the four programmatic themes. These successes have in turn prompted us to propose to expand the Research Core services, including gnotobiotics, laser capture microdissection, DNA microarray, proteomics and bioinformatics. The goals of this DDRCC are to continue to promote and enhance interdisciplinary digestive disease research through its four research core facilities (Murine Models, Morphology, Functional Genomics and Proteomics).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK052574-07
Application #
7007348
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-6 (M1))
Program Officer
Podskalny, Judith M,
Project Start
2000-03-01
Project End
2009-11-30
Budget Start
2005-12-01
Budget End
2006-11-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$1,113,075
Indirect Cost
Name
Washington University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Rusconi, B; Jiang, X; Sidhu, R et al. (2018) Gut Sphingolipid Composition as a Prelude to Necrotizing Enterocolitis. Sci Rep 8:10984
Engelstad, Holly J; Barron, Lauren; Moen, Joseph et al. (2018) Remnant Small Bowel Length in Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome and the Correlation with Intestinal Dysbiosis and Linear Growth. J Am Coll Surg 227:439-449
Choi, Jaebok; Cooper, Matthew L; Staser, Karl et al. (2018) Baricitinib-induced blockade of interferon gamma receptor and interleukin-6 receptor for the prevention and treatment of graft-versus-host disease. Leukemia 32:2483-2494
Knoop, Kathryn A; Newberry, Rodney D (2018) Goblet cells: multifaceted players in immunity at mucosal surfaces. Mucosal Immunol 11:1551-1557
Vishy, Courtney E; Swietlicki, Elzbieta A; Gazit, Vered et al. (2018) Epimorphin regulates the intestinal stem cell niche via effects on the stromal microenvironment. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 315:G185-G194
Mills, Jason C; Samuelson, Linda C (2018) Past Questions and Current Understanding About Gastric Cancer. Gastroenterology 155:939-944
Wilen, Craig B; Lee, Sanghyun; Hsieh, Leon L et al. (2018) Tropism for tuft cells determines immune promotion of norovirus pathogenesis. Science 360:204-208
Brown, Jeffrey W; Badahdah, Arwa; Iticovici, Micah et al. (2018) A Role for Salivary Peptides in the Innate Defense Against Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J Infect Dis 217:1435-1441
Ingle, Harshad; Peterson, Stefan T; Baldridge, Megan T (2018) Distinct Effects of Type I and III Interferons on Enteric Viruses. Viruses 10:
Wang, Xuanchuan; Xu, Min; Jia, Jianluo et al. (2018) CD47 blockade reduces ischemia/reperfusion injury in donation after cardiac death rat kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant 18:843-854

Showing the most recent 10 out of 899 publications