The proposed Cell and Islet Isolation Core (CIIC) will be comprised of two laboratories: a cell and islet isolation laboratory (CIL) and islet function laboratory (IFL). The four general goals for the CIIC are: A) to isolate adipocytes, selected muscles and pancreatic islets from experimental animals, including rats, mice and pigs, for DERC members in an economical and high quality manner; B) to provide, standardize and develop assessments of islet function for the DERC members, C) to provide, in a cost efficient manner, culture media, fetal calf serum and cell culture and storage facilities for DERC members; and D) to encourage collaborative research activities among DERC investigators utilizing the resources of the CIIC core. DERC investigators frequently need freshly isolated preparations of insulin target tissues and pancreatic islets to test the impact of genetic, pharmacologic, nutritional or behavioral interventions. However, when this usage is intermittent and dictated by individual research projects, laboratories cannot maintain the technical expertise or equipment to isolate these tissues and cells. This is particularly an issue for islet tissue. The CIL will isolate cells and islets. Dr. Zandong Yang has extensive experience in methods for isolating islets and in the study of islet function. He and Dr. Nadler will provide overall direction to this Core. This Cell and Islet isolation lab will interact closely with Dr. Keller (Animal Characterization Core Director) both for the conduct of specific assays as well (insulin, c-peptide) as for additional technical expertise for muscle and adipocyte isolation. The CIIC will provide high-quality cells, muscles and islets in a timely manner using fully equipped facility to meet the demands of these studies. Dr. Yang with Dr. Meng Chen will direct the IFL, with oversight by Dr. J. Nadler. The goal of this lab is to assess islet function in a standardized and cost-efficient manner. The IFL will assess function of islets that are isolated by the CIL, and also analyze beta cells and beta-1ike cells (such as stem cells or other cells differentiated for insulin secretory function). This lab will perform A) kinetic studies in islets and beta cells: static insulin secretion and islet perifusion; (B) immunohistochemical studies of islets, including insulin, glucagon; apoptosis detection in islets and beta cells; and an image documentation service.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK063609-02
Application #
7550805
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Project Start
2004-02-01
Project End
2008-01-31
Budget Start
2004-02-01
Budget End
2005-01-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$177,587
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Virginia
Department
Type
DUNS #
065391526
City
Charlottesville
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
22904
Galkina, Elena V; Butcher, Matthew; Keller, Susanna R et al. (2012) Accelerated atherosclerosis in Apoe-/- mice heterozygous for the insulin receptor and the insulin receptor substrate-1. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 32:247-56
Cutchins, Alexis; Harmon, Daniel B; Kirby, Jennifer L et al. (2012) Inhibitor of differentiation-3 mediates high fat diet-induced visceral fat expansion. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 32:317-24
Corbin, Kathryn L; Hall, Thomas E; Haile, Ruth et al. (2011) A novel fluorescence imaging approach for comparative measurements of pancreatic islet function in vitro. Islets 3:14-20
Johnson, Michael L; Veldhuis, Paula P; Grimmichova, Tereza et al. (2010) Validation of a deconvolution procedure (AutoDecon) for identification and characterization of fasting insulin secretory bursts. J Diabetes Sci Technol 4:1205-13
Crim, William S; Wu, Runpei; Carter, Jeffrey D et al. (2010) AGI-1067, a novel antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, enhances insulin release and protects mouse islets. Mol Cell Endocrinol 323:246-55
Dula, Stacey B; Jecmenica, Mladen; Wu, Runpei et al. (2010) Evidence that low-grade systemic inflammation can induce islet dysfunction as measured by impaired calcium handling. Cell Calcium 48:133-42
Cole, Banumathi K; Keller, Susanna R; Wu, Runpei et al. (2010) Valsartan protects pancreatic islets and adipose tissue from the inflammatory and metabolic consequences of a high-fat diet in mice. Hypertension 55:715-21
Kim, Hyun Bae; Kumar, Anil; Wang, Lifu et al. (2010) Lipin 1 represses NFATc4 transcriptional activity in adipocytes to inhibit secretion of inflammatory factors. Mol Cell Biol 30:3126-39
Roland, Alison V; Nunemaker, Craig S; Keller, Susanna R et al. (2010) Prenatal androgen exposure programs metabolic dysfunction in female mice. J Endocrinol 207:213-23
Guimont-Desrochers, Fanny; Cappello, Zachary John; Chagnon, Miguel et al. (2009) Cutting edge: genetic characterization of IFN-producing killer dendritic cells. J Immunol 182:5193-7

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