The proposed Pennington Biomedical Research Center (PBRC) Clinical Nutrition Research Unit (CNRU) will facilitate and promote collaborative and multi-disciplinary interactions that will foster new research ideas and enhance the translation of basic nutritional research findings into the clinical arena and ultimately into practical application. Within the chosen theme of """"""""Nutritional Programming: Environmental and Molecular Interactions,"""""""" we will target translational research designed to understand the metabolic and environmental factors underlying nutrition- and obesity-related health problems. The tradition of obesity research at PBRC provides an ideal academic environment to undertake interdisciplinary efforts to investigate the environmental and molecular interactions in early life, which produce epigenetic phenomena resulting in obesity and metabolic syndrome in adulthood. Coupled with the recent Pennington 5-year strategic plan calling for extension of resources (faculty, space, equipment, and support personnel), and an established cadre of outstanding scientists, a Pennington CNRU will catalyze an increase in nutrition research around the targeted theme. The 22 NIH funded nutrition/obesity studies and the 4 approved P/F projects will use 3 CNRU cores. The """"""""Human Phenotyping Core"""""""" will provide services to measure insulin sensitivity, in-situ biochemistry (MRS), skeletal muscle metabolism, energy metabolism and body composition, and to administer physical activity and behavioral interventions. The """"""""Molecular Mechanisms Core"""""""" will provide classical genomics support, develop CpG micro arrays with adequate bioinformatics capacity as well as cell culture and cell imaging technologies. The """"""""Animal Models and Phenotyping Core"""""""" will provide the required animal models including conditional transgenic or knockout animals and state of the art phenotyping. The CNRU will also support 4 P&F studies and an Enrichment Program. With an exceptional institutional support and an ideal academic environment, Pennington has established a strong base of obesity/nutrition research and is now poised to grow in an emerging field of """"""""Nutritional Programming"""""""" through the creation of the CNRU.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30DK072476-04S2
Application #
7856104
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-1 (M2))
Program Officer
Miles, Carolyn
Project Start
2005-09-15
Project End
2011-05-31
Budget Start
2009-07-25
Budget End
2011-05-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$299,999
Indirect Cost
Name
Lsu Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
611012324
City
Baton Rouge
State
LA
Country
United States
Zip Code
70808
Rose, Meredith H; Streisand, Randi; Aronow, Laura et al. (2018) Preliminary Feasibility and Acceptability of the Remote Food Photography Method for Assessing Nutrition in Young Children with Type 1 Diabetes. Clin Pract Pediatr Psychol 6:270-277
Broskey, Nicholas T; Obanda, Diana N; Burton, Jeffrey H et al. (2018) Skeletal muscle ceramides and daily fat oxidation in obesity and diabetes. Metabolism 82:118-123
Broskey, Nicholas T; Tam, Charmaine S; Sutton, Elizabeth F et al. (2018) Metabolic inflexibility in women with PCOS is similar to women with type 2 diabetes. Nutr Metab (Lond) 15:75
Marlatt, Kara L; White, Ursula A; Beyl, Robbie A et al. (2018) Role of resistant starch on diabetes risk factors in people with prediabetes: Design, conduct, and baseline results of the STARCH trial. Contemp Clin Trials 65:99-108
Staiano, Amanda E; Allen, Andrew T; Fowler, Whitney et al. (2018) State Licensing Regulations on Screen Time in Childcare Centers: An Impetus for Participatory Action Research. Prog Community Health Partnersh 12:101-109
Forney, Laura A; Stone, Kirsten P; Wanders, Desiree et al. (2018) The role of suppression of hepatic SCD1 expression in the metabolic effects of dietary methionine restriction. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 43:123-130
Katzmarzyk, Peter T; Martin, Corby K; Newton Jr, Robert L et al. (2018) Promoting Successful Weight Loss in Primary Care in Louisiana (PROPEL): Rationale, design and baseline characteristics. Contemp Clin Trials 67:1-10
Fazzino, Tera L; Martin, Corby K; Forbush, Kelsie (2018) The Remote Food Photography Method and SmartIntake App for the Assessment of Alcohol Use in Young Adults: Feasibility Study and Comparison to Standard Assessment Methodology. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 6:e10460
Most, Jasper; Gilmore, L Anne; Smith, Steven R et al. (2018) Significant improvement in cardiometabolic health in healthy nonobese individuals during caloric restriction-induced weight loss and weight loss maintenance. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 314:E396-E405
Myers, Candice A; Martin, Corby K; Apolzan, John W (2018) Food cravings and body weight: a conditioning response. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 25:298-302

Showing the most recent 10 out of 759 publications