The Bioanalytical Core (Core C) serves the O'Brien Center community, both at UAB and UCSD and the extended research base by providing state-of-the-art bioenergetics, oxidative stress analysis and metabolite analysis support for acute kidney injury (AKI) research. Core C provides a comprehensive resource that includes optimized protocols and technology for bioanalytical analyses of oxidative stress and cellular bioenergetics, biomarkers of AKI, post-translational modifications, and changes in small molecule biochemistry. The services involve consultation, training in experimental design, recovery of samples suitable for analysis and assay performance. New services offered include unique techniques to determine mitochondrial bioenergetics, LC-mass spectrometry based assays for creatinine, F2-isoprostanes and citric acid cyle intermediates. State-of-the-art nanoLC-MS methods are being developed to perform both targeted and untargeted metabolomics and exosome analysis in clinical samples and from animal models of AKI. Core C has been successful in supporting the kidney research community. Since the inception of Core C, more than 8,500 assays have been performed for 48 principal investigators involving 56 projects. Of the 48 investigators, 44 were non-core personnel. The number of investigators using Core C each year is increasing, as is the annual publication rate. Core C has also supported the research efforts of 7 Pilot and Feasibility grant awardees. These combined efforts have been currently recognized in 23 peer-reviewed publications. The Core will participate in education and training of investigators providing hands-on experience and scientific interchange. A recurring feature from 2013-2017 will be an annual 4-day workshop for training in metabolomics (funded by NIGMS as part of the NIH Common Fund program in metabolomics). Finally, the Bioanalytical Core, in concert with the O'Brien Center leadership, will identify new bioanalytical needs of investigators and implement them for the Center.

Public Health Relevance

Acute kidney injury is associated with severe consequences including death, prolonged hospitalization and can lead to chronic kidney disease. Core C of this Center provides investigators key resources required to enable a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms and determine best approaches to diagnose and manage this disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK079337-07
Application #
8733667
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-6)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-08-01
Budget End
2015-07-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$231,244
Indirect Cost
$51,626
Name
University of Alabama Birmingham
Department
Type
DUNS #
063690705
City
Birmingham
State
AL
Country
United States
Zip Code
35294
Guan, Z; Wang, F; Cui, X et al. (2018) Mechanisms of sphingosine-1-phosphate-mediated vasoconstriction of rat afferent arterioles. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 222:
Adedoyin, Oreoluwa; Boddu, Ravindra; Traylor, Amie et al. (2018) Heme oxygenase-1 mitigates ferroptosis in renal proximal tubule cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 314:F702-F714
Layton, Anita T; Edwards, Aurélie; Vallon, Volker (2018) Renal potassium handling in rats with subtotal nephrectomy: modeling and analysis. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 314:F643-F657
Li, Mao; Boddeda, Srinivasa Rao; Chen, Bo et al. (2018) NK cell and Th17 responses are differentially induced in murine cytomegalovirus infected renal allografts and vary according to recipient virus dose and strain. Am J Transplant 18:2647-2662
Fu, Yiling; Breljak, Davorka; Onishi, Akira et al. (2018) Organic anion transporter OAT3 enhances the glucosuric effect of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 315:F386-F394
Leaf, David E; Siew, Edward D; Eisenga, Michele F et al. (2018) Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Associates with Death in Critically Ill Patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 13:531-541
Bernard, Karen; Logsdon, Naomi J; Benavides, Gloria A et al. (2018) Glutaminolysis is required for transforming growth factor-?1-induced myofibroblast differentiation and activation. J Biol Chem 293:1218-1228
Singal, Ashwani K; Jackson, Bradford; Pereira, Glauber B et al. (2018) Biomarkers of Renal Injury in Cirrhosis: Association with Acute Kidney Injury and Recovery after Liver Transplantation. Nephron 138:1-12
Crotty Alexander, Laura E; Drummond, Christopher A; Hepokoski, Mark et al. (2018) Chronic inhalation of e-cigarette vapor containing nicotine disrupts airway barrier function and induces systemic inflammation and multiorgan fibrosis in mice. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 314:R834-R847
Pang, Paul; Abbott, Molly; Abdi, Malyun et al. (2018) Pre-clinical model of severe glutathione peroxidase-3 deficiency and chronic kidney disease results in coronary artery thrombosis and depressed left ventricular function. Nephrol Dial Transplant 33:923-934

Showing the most recent 10 out of 404 publications