The NIDDK Hopkins Digestive Diseases Basic and Translational Research Core Center (DDBTRCC) was funded on 9/1/11 with the goal to facilitate GI science at Hopkins and apply research discoveries in a translational manner to form the background for improving the health of GI patients. The current Specific Aims of the Center are to capitalize on our advances and expand GI research at JHU in basic and translational epithelial biology in several areas of strength of Center investigators. These strengths are represented in our Focus Groups that include (i) Epithelial Transport: Function and Regulation (with the emphasis on transporters trafficking, protein-protein interactions and metal transport), (ii) Inflammation, Injury and Fibrosis, (iii) Neurogastroenterology, and (iv) GI Differentiation, Proliferation, Pre-cancer (with emphasis on signaling pathways, epigenetics, and biomarkers). The Center research base consists of 59 investigators (45 Members and 14 Associate Members), with a mix of faculty from basic science (25) and clinical departments (34). The Research Base is supported by 4 Scientific Cores: Proteomics Core (part of the JHU Mass Spectrometry Core), Imaging Core, Integrated Physiology Core, Translational Research Enhancement Core (TREC) and an Administrative Core. We have added major new areas to the services provided by the Cores that include proteomic analysis with an emphasize on post-translational modification, development of human enteroids as promising models of GI physiology and pathophysiology, and the hands-on training which makes these new models available to our investigators. The capabilities of the Imaging Core have been significantly increased by additional equipment (including two photon, spinning disk confocal and super resolution microscopes as well as a high-end fluorescence plate reader) and establishment of an Olympus Microscopy Demonstration Center in our Imaging Core (The Olympus Center is only the second such Center in the country to provide the newest Olympus microscopes for use by our investigators). Our TREC remains central to the JHU/CTSA development of translational research for the entire institution. The Administrative Core organizes the Pilot/Feasibility and Enrichment Programs (weekly Work-in-Progress, annual all day symposium, Hofmann Lecture and day of GI science plus poster session). The P/F program has funded 15 projects, 13 of those to new investigators and 2 to more senior faculty whose work is new to GI and will develop innovative technologies important for many Center investigators. To date, the 11 completed P/F projects have produced an 8.7-fold return on investment. Our Center has been given new space increasing it to ~3000 sq ft (doubling in size) in a single location. Our overall digestive disease (DD) funding has increased by 68% to $25.23 million, our NIH DD funding - by 58% to $7.2 million, of which 39% is NIDDK DD funding.

Public Health Relevance

Conte Digestive Diseases Core Center provides Administrative and Scientific Cores to advance the digestive diseases research of its 59 members Research Base. Areas of research emphasized include Epithelial transporter function and regulation (with emphasis on trafficking, protein-protein interactions and heavy metal transport), Inflammation, injury and fibrosis, Neurogastroenterology, and GI pre-cancer (with emphasis on signaling pathways, inflammation, epigenetics, and biomarkers).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30DK089502-06
Application #
8969778
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Program Officer
Perrin, Peter J
Project Start
2011-06-01
Project End
2021-05-31
Budget Start
2016-06-01
Budget End
2017-05-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
Chung, Liam; Thiele Orberg, Erik; Geis, Abby L et al. (2018) Bacteroides fragilis Toxin Coordinates a Pro-carcinogenic Inflammatory Cascade via Targeting of Colonic Epithelial Cells. Cell Host Microbe 23:203-214.e5
Liu, Liansheng; Zhu, Yaohui; Noë, Michaël et al. (2018) Neuronal Transforming Growth Factor beta Signaling via SMAD3 Contributes to Pain in Animal Models of Chronic Pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 154:2252-2265.e2
Nakamura, Hideki; Lee, Albert A; Afshar, Ali Sobhi et al. (2018) Intracellular production of hydrogels and synthetic RNA granules by multivalent molecular interactions. Nat Mater 17:79-89
Becker, Laren; Nguyen, Linh; Gill, Jaspreet et al. (2018) Age-dependent shift in macrophage polarisation causes inflammation-mediated degeneration of enteric nervous system. Gut 67:827-836
Pierson, Hannah; Muchenditsi, Abigael; Kim, Byung-Eun et al. (2018) The Function of ATPase Copper Transporter ATP7B in Intestine. Gastroenterology 154:168-180.e5
Kim, Sangjune; Yun, Seung Pil; Lee, Saebom et al. (2018) GBA1 deficiency negatively affects physiological ?-synuclein tetramers and related multimers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:798-803
Pilla, Scott J; Maruthur, Nisa M; Schweitzer, Michael A et al. (2018) The Role of Laboratory Testing in Differentiating Type 1 Diabetes from Type 2 Diabetes in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery. Obes Surg 28:25-30
Rajkumar, Premraj; Cha, Boyoung; Yin, Jianyi et al. (2018) Identifying the localization and exploring a functional role for Gprc5c in the kidney. FASEB J 32:2046-2059
Pilla, Scott J; Yeh, Hsin-Chieh; Juraschek, Stephen P et al. (2018) Predictors of Insulin Initiation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: An Analysis of the Look AHEAD Randomized Trial. J Gen Intern Med 33:839-846
Yin, Jianyi; Tse, Chung-Ming; Avula, Leela Rani et al. (2018) Molecular Basis and Differentiation-Associated Alterations of Anion Secretion in Human Duodenal Enteroid Monolayers. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 5:591-609

Showing the most recent 10 out of 232 publications