Clinical trials have established that glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factor modification can reduce the risk of complications of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. In addition, behavioral strategies have been shown to delay or prevent the development of type 2 diabetes in individuals at high risk for diabetes. Despite the clarity of evidence, many individuals with diabetes do not meet the recommended goals of diabetes care. There is an unequivocal gap between evidence and real-world diabetes prevention and treatment, and this gap is particular evident in many racial and ethnic minorities. Investigators at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center and Meharry Medical College propose a renewal to our Center for Diabetes Translation Research ( https://labnodes.vanderbilt.edu/cdtr ) to bridge this gap by building on our success in type II translation research. This renewal proposal is based on a highly productive initial five years and a plan for the next cycle that maintains continuity with our excellent leadership while introducing change to reflect the changing needs of our research base. During the past five years our research base has significantly enlarged (from 23 to 38), been well funded (annual direct costs from NIDDK alone of nearly five million), and published important manuscripts (136 cited). Our P&F program has been extremely successful (8 investigators funded for 30K/year for two years) in that four investigators have already received either a K award or a DP3 award and a fifth awardee has secured a RO1. We believe our P&F program, owing to the ability to leverage institutional matching funds and the ability to extend over two years, has been one of the most successful aspects of the Center. Our enrichment program is extensive and includes collaborations with multiple entities across campus. We propose to build on the excellence of the past five years by maintaining continuity in our core structure and leadership while introducing a new core (Behavioral Intervention Technologies and Services Core) and leader (Chandra Osborn, Ph.D.) to reflect the expanding research base that utilizes technology for behavioral interventions. We maintain a focus on health disparities through our long standing relationship with Meharry Medical College and build on that foundation by introducing a new leader (Consuelo Wilkins, M.D.) to lead our enrichment core. Dr. Wilkins leads the Meharry-Vanderbilt Alliance (https://medschool.vanderbilt.edu/meharry- vanderbilt/) which explicity promotes collaboration between our two institutions to promote clinical and community-engaged collaboration, education and research. These additions build on our theme of reducing health disparities while expanding on our efforts to advance knowledge in behavioral intervention technologies.

Public Health Relevance

Center Overview Project Narrative Translation research (type II) in diabetes is essential to bridge the gap between evidence and real-world practice. The Vanderbilt CDTR is highly relevant in that it advances knowledge on the design, implementation, dissemination, and sustained use of effective interventions in high risk populations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30DK092986-07
Application #
9186924
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-1 (M2)P)
Program Officer
Hunter, Christine
Project Start
2011-09-01
Project End
2021-07-30
Budget Start
2016-09-20
Budget End
2017-07-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
$672,630
Indirect Cost
$213,661
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
079917897
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37232
Martinez, William; Threatt, Anthony L; Rosenbloom, S Trent et al. (2018) A Patient-Facing Diabetes Dashboard Embedded in a Patient Web Portal: Design Sprint and Usability Testing. JMIR Hum Factors 5:e26
Murff, Harvey J; Roumie, Christianne L; Greevy, Robert A et al. (2018) Metformin use and incidence cancer risk: evidence for a selective protective effect against liver cancer. Cancer Causes Control 29:823-832
Heerman, William J; Schludnt, David; Harris, Dawn et al. (2018) Scale-out of a community-based behavioral intervention for childhood obesity: pilot implementation evaluation. BMC Public Health 18:498
Bachmann, Justin M; Mayberry, Lindsay S; Wallston, Kenneth A et al. (2018) Relation of Perceived Health Competence to Physical Activity in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease. Am J Cardiol 121:1032-1038
Martinez, William; Wallston, Kenneth A; Schlundt, David G et al. (2018) Patients' perspectives on social and goal-based comparisons regarding their diabetes health status. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care 6:e000488
Datye, Karishma A; Boyle, Claire T; Simmons, Jill et al. (2018) Timing of Meal Insulin and Its Relation to Adherence to Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol 12:349-355
Conway, Baqiyyah N; Han, Xijing; Munro, Heather M et al. (2018) The obesity epidemic and rising diabetes incidence in a low-income racially diverse southern US cohort. PLoS One 13:e0190993
Beach, Lauren B; Elasy, Tom A; Gonzales, Gilbert (2018) Prevalence of Self-Reported Diabetes by Sexual Orientation: Results from the 2014 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. LGBT Health 5:121-130
Savin, Kimberly L; Hamburger, Emily R; Monzon, Alexandra D et al. (2018) Diabetes-specific family conflict: Informant discrepancies and the impact of parental factors. J Fam Psychol 32:157-163
Perez, Katia M; Hamburger, Emily R; Lyttle, Morgan et al. (2018) Sleep in Type 1 Diabetes: Implications for Glycemic Control and Diabetes Management. Curr Diab Rep 18:5

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