The Research Core in Gene-Environment Interaction and Disease Prevention draws upon the multi-disciplinary expertise present in the Departments of Environmental Health Sciences and Epidemiology, to develop, validate and use molecular biomarkers to render a more basic understanding of between the relationship exposure, dose, and susceptibility, and to apply these tools to collaborative epidemiologic and intervention studies. The Research Core has the following goals, in support of this objective: 1) To provide a focus for the development and validation of molecular biomarkers. The Research Core brings together laboratory scientists and epidemiologists to apply methods of analytical chemistry, molecular biology, biochemistry, immunology, toxicology, epidemiology and biostatistics to roles the assessment of the individual risk of disease. 2) To facilitate collaborations between basic scientists and epidemiologists that optimize application of molecular biomarkers to population-based studies that address the impact of gene-environment interactions in the etiology of disease. In turn, findings from these human studies can provide insights and opportunities for Center investigators to develop and evaluate strategies for disease prevention. 3) To develop advanced methodologies for assessing past and current exposures to toxic agents in populations. In particular, this Research Core is active in the application of advanced statistical methods to human and experimental biomarker studies. 4) To develop ties to the communities of the city and state in collaboration with other Center Cores for the purposes of studying environmental risk factors contributing to acute and chronic diseases in the region. 5) To continue the development of training programs in biomarker research that will provide new opportunities and career paths for the diverse pre-and postdoctoral students at our institution.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30ES003819-20
Application #
7393265
Study Section
Project Start
2007-04-01
Project End
2008-03-31
Budget Start
2007-04-01
Budget End
2008-03-31
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$72,681
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Soneja, Sutyajeet I; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K et al. (2017) Characterizing Particulate Matter Exfiltration Estimates for Alternative Cookstoves in a Village-Like Household in Rural Nepal. Environ Manage 60:797-808
Williams, D' Ann L; McCormack, Meredith C; Matsui, Elizabeth C et al. (2016) Cow allergen (Bos d2) and endotoxin concentrations are higher in the settled dust of homes proximate to industrial-scale dairy operations. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 26:42-7
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Soneja, Sutyajeet I; Tielsch, James M; Khatry, Subarna K et al. (2016) Highlighting Uncertainty and Recommendations for Improvement of Black Carbon Biomass Fuel-Based Emission Inventories in the Indo-Gangetic Plain Region. Curr Environ Health Rep 3:73-80
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Soneja, Sutyajeet I; Tielsch, James M; Curriero, Frank C et al. (2015) Determining particulate matter and black carbon exfiltration estimates for traditional cookstove use in rural Nepalese village households. Environ Sci Technol 49:5555-62
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Reddy, Narsa M; Potteti, Haranatha R; Vegiraju, Suryanarayana et al. (2015) PI3K-AKT Signaling via Nrf2 Protects against Hyperoxia-Induced Acute Lung Injury, but Promotes Inflammation Post-Injury Independent of Nrf2 in Mice. PLoS One 10:e0129676
Zheng, Laura Y; Umans, Jason G; Yeh, Fawn et al. (2015) The association of urine arsenic with prevalent and incident chronic kidney disease: evidence from the Strong Heart Study. Epidemiology 26:601-12

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