This application requests renewal of a Core Grant for Vision Research to maintain five modules in the Cullen Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology which support vision research programs of 14 investigators at Baylor College of Medicine. Included are three research modules (Electron Microscopy, Image Analysis, and Molecular Biology) and two service modules (Research Photography, Instrumentation). The proposed Core faculty possess basic science skills and training in anatomy, cell biology, molecular biology, neurophysiology, biochemistry, molecular physiology, microbiology and immunology, molecular virology, molecular genetics, and pathology. The principal areas of vision research are the development and function of the retina at the cellular and molecular level; the molecular basis of visual signalling, signal termination, and adaptation in photoreceptor cells; the definition of interactions of retinal networks; the characterization of genes encoding photoreceptor and pigment epithelium components; the determination of the causes, treatment, and prevention of retinitis pigmentosa and other retinal degenerations; mapping the genes responsible for recessively inherited retinal dystrophies and congenital glaucoma: the determination of the causes and mechanisms of cataract formation; the definition of the molecular mechanisms of latency of herpes simplex virus; and improvement in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of microbial keratitis. Nine of the National Eye Institute-funded investigators have basic science appointments in academic units at Baylor College of Medicine. Thirteen graduate students and nine postdoctoral fellow's currently participate in vision research in the laboratories of the Core investigators. These Core modules will greatly enhance the capabilities of participating investigators by providing highly expensive, state-of-the-art equipment and new technology, as well as technical expertise and assistance, not otherwise available to them and their respective staff and trainees. In addition, the modules will help attract additional young investigators into vision research and enable Core investigators to expand individual research programs through collaborative projects with other Core faculty.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30EY002520-16
Application #
2158442
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (04))
Project Start
1979-07-01
Project End
1999-06-30
Budget Start
1994-07-01
Budget End
1995-06-30
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Baylor College of Medicine
Department
Ophthalmology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
074615394
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
Dewell, Richard Burkett; Gabbiani, Fabrizio (2018) Biophysics of object segmentation in a collision-detecting neuron. Elife 7:
Ko, Byung Yi; Xiao, Yangyan; Barbosa, Flavia L et al. (2018) Goblet cell loss abrogates ocular surface immune tolerance. JCI Insight 3:
Shen, Guofu; Link, Schuyler; Kumar, Sandeep et al. (2018) Characterization of Retinal Ganglion Cell and Optic Nerve Phenotypes Caused by Sustained Intracranial Pressure Elevation in Mice. Sci Rep 8:2856
Eblimit, Aiden; Agrawal, Smriti Akshay; Thomas, Kandace et al. (2018) Conditional loss of Spata7 in photoreceptors causes progressive retinal degeneration in mice. Exp Eye Res 166:120-130
Denfield, George H; Ecker, Alexander S; Shinn, Tori J et al. (2018) Attentional fluctuations induce shared variability in macaque primary visual cortex. Nat Commun 9:2654
Wang, Changjun; Zaheer, Mahira; Bian, Fang et al. (2018) Sjögren-Like Lacrimal Keratoconjunctivitis in Germ-Free Mice. Int J Mol Sci 19:
Kumar, Sandeep; Lambert, Alyssia; Rainier, Jon et al. (2018) Disruption of Rhodopsin Dimerization in Mouse Rod Photoreceptors by Synthetic Peptides Targeting Dimer Interface. Methods Mol Biol 1753:115-128
Zaneveld, Smriti Agrawal; Eblimit, Aiden; Liang, Qingnan et al. (2018) Gene Therapy Rescues Retinal Degeneration in Receptor Expression-Enhancing Protein 6 Mutant Mice. Hum Gene Ther :
Stepp, Mary Ann; Pal-Ghosh, Sonali; Tadvalkar, Gauri et al. (2018) Reduced intraepithelial corneal nerve density and sensitivity accompany desiccating stress and aging in C57BL/6 mice. Exp Eye Res 169:91-98
Pang, Ji-Jie; Yang, Zhuo; Jacoby, Roy A et al. (2018) Cone synapses in mammalian retinal rod bipolar cells. J Comp Neurol 526:1896-1909

Showing the most recent 10 out of 349 publications