The Vanderbilt Vision Research Center (VVRC) was founded in 1989 as a cross-institutional, interdisciplinary collaboration between Vanderbilt University and Vanderbilt University Medical Center. The VVRC has a history innovative vision research, spanning the eye and its diseases to cognitive processing and integration of visual information. Faculty from the School of Medicine, College of Arts & Science, School of Engineering and the Peabody College of Education and Human Development combine through strong institutional support and strategic faculty appointments to sustain excellence in vision science. We request continued support for eight well-coordinated service modules in addition to our administrative module. Animal Services, Histology, Instrumentation and Computation represent cores intrinsic to VVRC facilities, while Genomics, Cell Imaging, In Vivo Imaging, and Proteomics utilize an internal scholarship system to subsidize use of the world-class institutional cores for which Vanderbilt is known. The Animal Services Module (1) provides specialized surgical and daily services essential for our investigators who use awake, behaving nonhuman primates or other large mammals. The Histology Module (2) provides preparation, embedding, sectioning and staining of all tissues derived from visual structures in the eye and brain. The Instrumentation Module (3) provides unique, customized apparatus and tools and provides expertise in constructing digital interfaces for laboratory equipment. The Computation Module (4) provides server maintenance, custom programming and coding for data analysis and machine interfacing, system administration, and webpage-based applications. The Genomics Module (5) subsidizes use of VANTAGE, or Vanderbilt Technologies for Advanced Genomics, and VANGARD, or Vanderbilt Technologies for Advanced Genomics Analysis and Research Design, for high-throughput DNA and RNA services, biostatistical and bioinformatic support, and data analysis and storage. The Cell Imaging Module (6) utilizes the Vanderbilt Cell Imaging Shared Resource (CISR) and includes specialized confocal and laser-scanning microscopy along with high-performance image processing. The In Vivo Imaging Module (7) utilizes the Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science (VUIIS), which offers several noninvasive resources through the Human Imaging Core and the Center for Small Animal Imaging (CSAI). Finally, the Proteomics Module (8) supports use of the Mass Spectrometry Research Center (MSRC), which comprises Proteomics, Mass Spec Tissue Imaging, and Mass Spectrometry and provides high-throughput analysis of protein modifications, differential protein expression, protein-protein interactions and localization, and biomarkers of disease. The Administrative Module ensures continued smooth and stable operation of the VVRC research and training missions. Modules are directed by investigators with history of NEI funding, have talented and experienced staff and provide services that are otherwise not available or would be prohibitively expensive or slow. During the current grant cycle, our 36 investigator-status members holding 28 NEI R01 awards alone published 582 papers making made fundamental contributions to basic and clinical visual science, with 396 utilizing more than one service module and 132 utilizing two or more. Each service module was utilized by no fewer than eight investigators, and 18 investigators utilized at least three modules. This Core grant has increased collaborations within and between basic and clinical vision researchers across the Vanderbilt campus and with other institutions. This Core grant has enhanced recruitment of world-class eye and vision researchers resulting in continued extensive NEI-sponsored research at Vanderbilt.

Public Health Relevance

The Vanderbilt Vision Research Center (VVRC) was founded in 1989 as a cross-institutional, interdisciplinary collaboration between Vanderbilt University and Vanderbilt University Medical Center. The VVRC's long-term mission is to leverage novel technologies, strategies and partnerships to (1) understand the biological substrates of vision and mechanisms of diseases affecting the visual system and (2) leverage this knowledge to develop and test new therapeutic strategies for vision-threatening conditions. Collaborative teams of vision scientists combine experimental approaches spanning genes and proteins to brain circuits and behavior to better understand vision and ways to preserve it in aging and disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30EY008126-33
Application #
10017226
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZEY1)
Program Officer
Liberman, Ellen S
Project Start
1997-04-01
Project End
2024-08-31
Budget Start
2020-09-01
Budget End
2021-08-31
Support Year
33
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
079917897
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37232
Mishra, Sanjay; Wu, Shu-Yu; Fuller, Alexandra W et al. (2018) Loss of ?B-crystallin function in zebrafish reveals critical roles in the development of the lens and stress resistance of the heart. J Biol Chem 293:740-753
Uddin, Md Imam; Jayagopal, Ashwath; Wong, Alexis et al. (2018) Real-time imaging of VCAM-1 mRNA in TNF-? activated retinal microvascular endothelial cells using antisense hairpin-DNA functionalized gold nanoparticles. Nanomedicine 14:63-71
Dutter, Brendan F; Ender, Anna; Sulikowski, Gary A et al. (2018) Rhodol-based thallium sensors for cellular imaging of potassium channel activity. Org Biomol Chem 16:5575-5579
Duncan, D'Anne S; Weiner, Rebecca L; Weitlauf, Carl et al. (2018) Ccl5 Mediates Proper Wiring of Feedforward and Lateral Inhibition Pathways in the Inner Retina. Front Neurosci 12:702
Pannala, Venkat R; Wall, Martha L; Estes, Shanea K et al. (2018) Metabolic network-based predictions of toxicant-induced metabolite changes in the laboratory rat. Sci Rep 8:11678
Risner, Michael L; Pasini, Silvia; Cooper, Melissa L et al. (2018) Axogenic mechanism enhances retinal ganglion cell excitability during early progression in glaucoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E2393-E2402
Rademaker, Rosanne L; Park, Young Eun; Sack, Alexander T et al. (2018) Evidence of gradual loss of precision for simple features and complex objects in visual working memory. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 44:925-940
Coppola, Jennifer J; Disney, Anita A (2018) Most calbindin-immunoreactive neurons, but few calretinin-immunoreactive neurons, express the m1 acetylcholine receptor in the middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. Brain Behav 8:e01071
Covington, Brett C; Spraggins, Jeffrey M; Ynigez-Gutierrez, Audrey E et al. (2018) Response of Hypogean Actinobacterial Genera Secondary Metabolism to Chemical and Biological Stimuli. Appl Environ Microbiol :
Lu, Sichang; McGough, Madison A P; Shiels, Stefanie M et al. (2018) Settable polymer/ceramic composite bone grafts stabilize weight-bearing tibial plateau slot defects and integrate with host bone in an ovine model. Biomaterials 179:29-45

Showing the most recent 10 out of 847 publications