This application requests support for a core center to enhance cellular and molecular studies in reproductive science at the University of Virginia. The proposed P-30 Center will have a synergistic impact on reproductive-related research. First, it will supplement the institution's investment in faculty, staff, and space by providing support for critical technical resources. These resources will facilitate innovative studies of hormone action on reproductive cells and the pathophysiology of infertility in animal models and humans. Second, the P-30 Center will extend NIH's investment in R01 awards for reproductive-related work by allowing us to improve efficiency and quality control at significant cost savings. Third, P-30 and R01 awards will be integrated under the framework of the Center for Research in Reproduction to promote interaction between basic and clinical scientists who have a compelling record of collaboration in both research and training. together, these three elements will shape the quality and productivity of basic and clinical research in fertility and infertility at the University of Virginia. Four cores are proposed: administrative, molecular biology, ligand preparation and assay, and cell science. The cores will serve members of the Center for /Research in Reproduction whose research focuses on: 1) the regulation of gene expression by cells that limit or control gonadal function, 2) the autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine regulation of specific cell types within the anterior pituitary, ovary, and testis, and 3) the neuroendocrine mechanisms that signal the onset of reproductive development in children or limit reproductive performance in adults. Access to the core laboratories will further enhance the productivity of both faculty and fellows who are engaged in reproductive-related research by: 1) offering training in molecular biology and cell science, 2) providing access to technical procedures and instrumentation required for molecular studies, preparation of ligands, hormone assay, and image processing for single cells and tissues, and 3) promoting the development of new or improved methods that must be in place to study clinically relevant aspects of fertility and infertility in animal models and man. The P-30 Center will reduce costs by centralizing technical procedures and thereby reducing redundant equipment and personnel effort. Access to computer-assisted technologies will simplify data acquisition, standardize routine analytical procedures, and improve quality control. The special attributes of a P-30 Center will allow us to catalyze interdisciplinary approaches among basic and clinical scientists who have the background, commitment, and resources to develop and fully explore innovative questions about reproductive performance in healthy and diseased states.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30HD028934-02
Application #
2201425
Study Section
Population Research Committee (HDPR)
Project Start
1993-04-01
Project End
1998-03-31
Budget Start
1994-04-01
Budget End
1995-03-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Virginia
Department
Other Basic Sciences
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Charlottesville
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
22904
Patterson, Amanda L; George, Jitu W; Chatterjee, Anindita et al. (2018) Label-Retaining, Putative Mesenchymal Stem Cells Contribute to Myometrial Repair During Uterine Involution. Stem Cells Dev :
Santos Guasch, Gabriela L; Beeler, J Scott; Marshall, Clayton B et al. (2018) p73 Is Required for Ovarian Follicle Development and Regulates a Gene Network Involved in Cell-to-Cell Adhesion. iScience 8:236-249
Clark, Nicole C; Pru, Cindy A; Yee, Siu-Pok et al. (2017) Conditional Ablation of Progesterone Receptor Membrane Component 2 Causes Female Premature Reproductive Senescence. Endocrinology 158:640-651
Wang, Huizhen; Graham, Ian; Hastings, Richard et al. (2015) Gonadotrope-specific deletion of Dicer results in severely suppressed gonadotropins and fertility defects. J Biol Chem 290:2699-714
Layden, Brian T; Yalamanchi, Sudha K; Wolever, Thomas Ms et al. (2012) Negative association of acetate with visceral adipose tissue and insulin levels. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 5:49-55
Goodarzi, Mark O; Jones, Michelle R; Li, Xiaohui et al. (2012) Replication of association of DENND1A and THADA variants with polycystic ovary syndrome in European cohorts. J Med Genet 49:90-5
Lan, Debin; Lu, Min; Sharma, Shweta et al. (2011) Trans-resveratrol inhibits phosphorylation of Smad2/3 and represses FSH? gene expression by a SirT1-independent pathway in L?T2 gonadotrope cells. Reprod Toxicol 32:85-92
Johnson, Michael L; Veldhuis, Paula P; Grimmichova, Tereza et al. (2010) Validation of a deconvolution procedure (AutoDecon) for identification and characterization of fasting insulin secretory bursts. J Diabetes Sci Technol 4:1205-13
Burt Solorzano, C M; McCartney, C R; Blank, S K et al. (2010) Hyperandrogenaemia in adolescent girls: origins of abnormal gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion. BJOG 117:143-9
Myers, Michelle; Middlebrook, Brooke S; Matzuk, Martin M et al. (2009) Loss of inhibin alpha uncouples oocyte-granulosa cell dynamics and disrupts postnatal folliculogenesis. Dev Biol 334:458-67

Showing the most recent 10 out of 78 publications