LAW, POLICY AND ETHICS (LPE) CORE The LPE Core recognizes that HIV/AIDS research can provide important evidence for policy and legal change, even if it is conducted for the express purpose of doing so, and that laws, policies, and other social structures are a part of the context that influences individual risk-taking, and hence changes in them can be an important intervention strategy. It also recognizes that HIV/AIDS prevention research raises numerous ethical issues that must be examined and addressed in the pursuit of sound science. As such, the Core's purposes are to facilitate the development of new and support ongoing interdisciplinary research with a policy, structural, legal or ethics focus;ensure all CIRA affiliated research is conducted in accordance with the highest ethical and legal standards;and both advise CIRA scientists about developments in HIV-related policy and law, and their research implications, and ensure the translation and dissemination of CIRA's research findings generally and to policymakers. In support of new and existing policy, structural, legal and ethics research, the Core will organize working groups on Core-related topics;convene mini-conferences (small working conferences to identify research gaps in an area and encourage new research collaborations to fill those gaps);prepare Policy Updates, relatively brief critical analyses of newly emerging legal, policy, or ethical issues that are of significance for CIRA research;and convene monthly meetings and annual International Ethics Research Workshops. To ensure that CIRA science achieves the highest legal and ethical standards, the Core will run a consultation program, providing required consultations both prior to the submission of grants and after their award, as well as investigator-initiated consultations at any point in the research process;participate in peer review and in monthly meetings of the Human Investigations Committee at Yale;and prepare policies and resources relating to the conduct of research with human subjects. Dissemination and translation activities will include policy monitoring (to stay current on areas of policy concern), distribution of Core materials to policymakers, and participation in the planning of the YACS@CIRA seminar series. We expect these activities to lead to a growth in CIRA science and related publications focused on legal, policy, structural, and ethics issues.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30MH062294-07
Application #
7891299
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2009-07-01
Budget End
2010-06-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$425,862
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Type
DUNS #
043207562
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Calabrese, Sarah K; Dovidio, John F; Tekeste, Mehrit et al. (2018) HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Stigma as a Multidimensional Barrier to Uptake Among Women Who Attend Planned Parenthood. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:46-53
White Hughto, Jaclyn M; Reisner, Sari L (2018) Social Context of Depressive Distress in Aging Transgender Adults. J Appl Gerontol 37:1517-1539
Audet, Carolyn M; Graves, Erin; Barreto, Ezequiel et al. (2018) Partners-based HIV treatment for seroconcordant couples attending antenatal and postnatal care in rural Mozambique: A cluster randomized trial protocol. Contemp Clin Trials 71:63-69
Li, Jianghong; Valente, Thomas W; Shin, Hee-Sung et al. (2018) Overlooked Threats to Respondent Driven Sampling Estimators: Peer Recruitment Reality, Degree Measures, and Random Selection Assumption. AIDS Behav 22:2340-2359
Blankenship, Kim M; Del Rio Gonzalez, Ana Maria; Keene, Danya E et al. (2018) Mass incarceration, race inequality, and health: Expanding concepts and assessing impacts on well-being. Soc Sci Med 215:45-52
Anderson, Jocelyn C; Campbell, Jacquelyn C; Glass, Nancy E et al. (2018) Impact of intimate partner violence on clinic attendance, viral suppression and CD4 cell count of women living with HIV in an urban clinic setting. AIDS Care 30:399-408
Bazazi, Alexander R; Vijay, Aishwarya; Crawford, Forrest W et al. (2018) HIV Testing and awareness of HIV status among people who inject drugs in greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. AIDS Care 30:59-64
Martinez, Isabel; Ickovics, Jeannette R; Keene, Danya E et al. (2018) Longitudinal Evaluation of Syndemic Risk Dyads in a Cohort of Young Pregnant Couples. J Adolesc Health 63:189-196
Keene, Danya E; Rosenberg, Alana; Schlesinger, Penelope et al. (2018) Navigating Limited and Uncertain Access to Subsidized Housing After Prison. Hous Policy Debate 28:199-214
Calabrese, Sarah K; Earnshaw, Valerie A; Krakower, Douglas S et al. (2018) A Closer Look at Racism and Heterosexism in Medical Students' Clinical Decision-Making Related to HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): Implications for PrEP Education. AIDS Behav 22:1122-1138

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