The Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (CGC) is the sole comprehensive repository and distribution center for the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, a premier model organism for biomedical research studies. The overall objective of this animal resource is to promote research on C. elegans by acquiring, maintaining, and distributing genetically characterized nematode stocks. Researchers throughout the world use genetic stocks obtained from the CGC in diverse basic and applied research endeavors, as well as for hand-on teaching of experimental science. Studies using this premier model organism have led to fundamental insights into basic biological mechanisms, including the genetic basis of programmed cell death, the discovery of microRNAs, and the mechanism of RNA interference in animals. The nematode has also proved important for understanding mechanisms of cancer progression and other diseases including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, as well as for revealing basic mechanisms underlying human development. In addition, C. elegans serves as a key model for illuminating our understanding of parasitic nematodes with relevance to human and livestock health. As the only general stock center for C. elegans, the CGC is an extremely important international research resource, supporting research in these diverse areas and educational endeavors. The CGC provides more than 30,000 strains are distributed per year to thousands of laboratories; with a collection of over 19,000 unique strains, still expanding in proportion to the growth of the field, the CGC not only facilitates research, but also ensures that valuable strains are preserved. The CGC distributes strains upon request through an on-line ordering system. A scheme of user fees helps to defray costs and support CGC activities. The CGC also includes a research component aimed at enhancing the CGC collection. Our close monitoring of user needs, ties with the C. elegans community, and focus on genetic tools has given us a unique perspective in devising a research component.
Two aims will be pursued, one focused on expanding the genetic tool-kit by generating intrachromosomal inversions for use as crossover suppressors. The other aim is to complete the collection of null mutations in microRNA genes.

Public Health Relevance

?Overall The Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (CGC) is the sole general international repository and distribution center for the nematode C. elegans. Researchers throughout the world make important discoveries in diverse areas of biology, many with relevance to human health, aging and disease, using this premier model organism and strains provided by the CGC. A small research component is designed to enhance the collection of C. elegans mutants and genetic tools available to the research community.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Office of The Director, National Institutes of Health (OD)
Type
Animal (Mammalian and Nonmammalian) Model, and Animal and Biological Material Resource Grants (P40)
Project #
5P40OD010440-10
Application #
10111580
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Zou, Sige
Project Start
2012-09-01
Project End
2022-02-28
Budget Start
2021-03-01
Budget End
2022-02-28
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2021
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Genetics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
555917996
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Grimbert, Stéphanie; Vargas Velazquez, Amhed Missael; Braendle, Christian (2018) Physiological Starvation Promotes Caenorhabditis elegans Vulval Induction. G3 (Bethesda) 8:3069-3081
Pani, Ariel M; Goldstein, Bob (2018) Direct visualization of a native Wnt in vivo reveals that a long-range Wnt gradient forms by extracellular dispersal. Elife 7:
Mangal, Sriyash; Sacher, Jennifer; Kim, Taekyung et al. (2018) TPXL-1 activates Aurora A to clear contractile ring components from the polar cortex during cytokinesis. J Cell Biol 217:837-848
Ulicna, Livia; Rohozkova, Jana; Hozak, Pavel (2018) Multiple Aspects of PIP2 Involvement in C. elegans Gametogenesis. Int J Mol Sci 19:
O'Brien, Daniel; Jones, Laura M; Good, Sarah et al. (2018) A PQM-1-Mediated Response Triggers Transcellular Chaperone Signaling and Regulates Organismal Proteostasis. Cell Rep 23:3905-3919
Ishidate, Takao; Ozturk, Ahmet R; Durning, Daniel J et al. (2018) ZNFX-1 Functions within Perinuclear Nuage to Balance Epigenetic Signals. Mol Cell 70:639-649.e6
Cooper, Jason F; Spielbauer, Katie K; Senchuk, Megan M et al. (2018) ?-synuclein expression from a single copy transgene increases sensitivity to stress and accelerates neuronal loss in genetic models of Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 310:58-69
Krauchunas, Amber R; Mendez, Ernesto; Ni, Julie Zhouli et al. (2018) spe-43 is required for sperm activation in C. elegans. Dev Biol 436:75-83
Polanowska, Jolanta; Chen, Jia-Xuan; Soulé, Julien et al. (2018) Evolutionary plasticity in the innate immune function of Akirin. PLoS Genet 14:e1007494
Uebel, Celja J; Anderson, Dorian C; Mandarino, Lisa M et al. (2018) Distinct regions of the intrinsically disordered protein MUT-16 mediate assembly of a small RNA amplification complex and promote phase separation of Mutator foci. PLoS Genet 14:e1007542

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