This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The Ku70/Ku80 heterodimer, or Ku, is the central component of the nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway of double strand break (DSB) repair. Because Ku forms a ring through which the DSB threads, it likely becomes topologically attached to DNA during repair. The mechanism for its removal was unknown. Using a method to identify proteins recruited to DSBs in Xenopus laevis egg extract, we show that DSB-containing DNAs accumulate members of the Skp1-Cul1-F-box complex and K48-linked polyubiquitylated proteins in addition to known repair proteins. We demonstrate that Ku80 is degraded in response to DSBs in a ubiquitin-mediated manner. Strikingly, K48-linked polyubiquitylation, but not proteasomal degradation, is required for the efficient removal of Ku80 from DNA. This removal is DNA length dependent, as Ku80 is retained on duplex oligonucleotides. Finally, NHEJ completion and removal of Ku80 from DNA are independent from one another. We propose that DSB-induced ubiquitylation of Ku80 provides a mechanism to efficiently eliminate Ku from DNA for pre- and postrepair processes. A manuscript describing this work has been published: Ku80 removal from DNA through double strand break-induced ubiquitylation. Postow L, Ghenoiu C, Woo EM, Krutchinsky AN, Chait BT, Funabiki H. J Cell Biol. 2008 11;182(3):467-79.
| Manning, Lois R; Popowicz, Anthony M; Padovan, Julio C et al. (2017) Gel filtration of dilute human embryonic hemoglobins reveals basis for their increased oxygen binding. Anal Biochem 519:38-41 |
| Boice, Michael; Salloum, Darin; Mourcin, Frederic et al. (2016) Loss of the HVEM Tumor Suppressor in Lymphoma and Restoration by Modified CAR-T Cells. Cell 167:405-418.e13 |
| Chait, Brian T; Cadene, Martine; Olinares, Paul Dominic et al. (2016) Revealing Higher Order Protein Structure Using Mass Spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 27:952-65 |
| Krutchinsky, Andrew N; Padovan, Júlio C; Cohen, Herbert et al. (2015) Maximizing ion transmission from atmospheric pressure into the vacuum of mass spectrometers with a novel electrospray interface. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 26:649-58 |
| Mast, Fred D; Rachubinski, Richard A; Aitchison, John D (2015) Signaling dynamics and peroxisomes. Curr Opin Cell Biol 35:131-6 |
| Krutchinsky, Andrew N; Padovan, Júlio C; Cohen, Herbert et al. (2015) Optimizing electrospray interfaces using slowly diverging conical duct (ConDuct) electrodes. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 26:659-67 |
| Oricchio, Elisa; Papapetrou, Eirini P; Lafaille, Fabien et al. (2014) A cell engineering strategy to enhance the safety of stem cell therapies. Cell Rep 8:1677-1685 |
| Zhong, Yu; Morris, Deanna H; Jin, Lin et al. (2014) Nrbf2 protein suppresses autophagy by modulating Atg14L protein-containing Beclin 1-Vps34 complex architecture and reducing intracellular phosphatidylinositol-3 phosphate levels. J Biol Chem 289:26021-37 |
| Indiani, Chiara; O'Donnell, Mike (2013) A proposal: Source of single strand DNA that elicits the SOS response. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 18:312-23 |
| Di Virgilio, Michela; Callen, Elsa; Yamane, Arito et al. (2013) Rif1 prevents resection of DNA breaks and promotes immunoglobulin class switching. Science 339:711-5 |
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