Abstract

Increased metabolism of glucose, via the sorbitol pathway, results in a redox imbalance similar to that caused by hypoxia (i.e., art increased cytosolic ratio of free NADHINAD+). This redox imbalance appears to result largely from increased oxidation of sorbitol to fructose, which is coupled to reduction of NAD+ to NADH by sorbitol dehydrogenase. It is independent of, and additive to. the same redox imbalance caused by hypoxia (which results from impaired oxidation of NADH to NAD+). This increased ratio of NADH/NAD+: I. Impacts directly or indirectly on the activity of several enzymes linked to the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. 2. Favors superoxide production. Many lines of evidence support the likelihood that increased oxidative stress, associated with this redox imbalance, plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR000954-20
Application #
5221892
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Publications

Yue, Xuyi; Dhavale, Dhruva D; Li, Junfeng et al. (2018) Design, synthesis, and in vitro evaluation of quinolinyl analogues for ?-synuclein aggregation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 28:1011-1019
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Cade, W Todd; Levy, Philip T; Tinius, Rachel A et al. (2017) Markers of maternal and infant metabolism are associated with ventricular dysfunction in infants of obese women with type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Res 82:768-775
Lucey, Brendan P; Mawuenyega, Kwasi G; Patterson, Bruce W et al. (2017) Associations Between ?-Amyloid Kinetics and the ?-Amyloid Diurnal Pattern in the Central Nervous System. JAMA Neurol 74:207-215
Wei, Xiaochao; Song, Haowei; Yin, Li et al. (2016) Fatty acid synthesis configures the plasma membrane for inflammation in diabetes. Nature 539:294-298
Shields-Cutler, Robin R; Crowley, Jan R; Miller, Connelly D et al. (2016) Human Metabolome-derived Cofactors Are Required for the Antibacterial Activity of Siderocalin in Urine. J Biol Chem 291:25901-25910
Mertins, Philipp; Mani, D R; Ruggles, Kelly V et al. (2016) Proteogenomics connects somatic mutations to signalling in breast cancer. Nature 534:55-62
Murata, Takahiro; Dietrich, Hans H; Horiuchi, Tetsuyoshi et al. (2016) Mechanisms of magnesium-induced vasodilation in cerebral penetrating arterioles. Neurosci Res 107:57-62

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