We are investigating the intrinsic reactivity of beta-lactams for understanding the mechanisms of action and inactivation of beta-lactamases and penicillin-binding proteins. Ab initio quantum mechanical calculations using a polarizable continuum model to estimate solvation effects have been utilized to analyze the hydrolysis and methanolysis of selected beta-lactams and simple amides. The roles of four-membered ring strain, reduced amide resonance, substituent and ring fusion effects on hydrolysis and methanol-mediated hydrolysis of these compounds have been studied by reconstructing the corresponding reaction pathways in gas and solution. Insights into this reactivity could prove very useful in the design of novel potent antimicrobials. The Computer Graphics Laboratory facilities has been used for visualization of the molecules.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
3P41RR001081-22S1
Application #
6220282
Study Section
Project Start
1999-07-01
Project End
2000-06-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Type
DUNS #
073133571
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
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