Abstract

UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine reductase (MurB) is an enzyme in the peptidoglycan biosynthetic pathway of bacteria. It is responsible for the second committed step, namely the reduction of enolpyruvyl-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (EP-UDPGlcNAc) to UDP-N-acetylmurammic acid (UDPMurNAc) by NADPH via a tightly bound flavin adenine dinucleotide cofactor. This resulting sugar is then the foundation for the addition of the five amino acids comprising the peptide chain and subsequently will be linked with N-acetylglucosamine to form the repeating disaccharide-pentapeptide subunit. Because of the essential nature of this enzyme in the synthesis of peptidoglycan to maintain osmotic integrity, this enzyme is a novel drug target for design of new antibacterial agents.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
3P41RR001209-23S1
Application #
6658631
Study Section
Project Start
2002-03-01
Project End
2003-02-28
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$143,176
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Stanford University
Department
Type
DUNS #
800771545
City
Stanford
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94305

  Publications

Vickers, Chelsea; Liu, Feng; Abe, Kento et al. (2018) Endo-fucoidan hydrolases from glycoside hydrolase family 107 (GH107) display structural and mechanistic similarities to ?-l-fucosidases from GH29. J Biol Chem 293:18296-18308
Nguyen, Phong T; Lai, Jeffrey Y; Lee, Allen T et al. (2018) Noncanonical role for the binding protein in substrate uptake by the MetNI methionine ATP Binding Cassette (ABC) transporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E10596-E10604
Aleman, Fernando; Tzarum, Netanel; Kong, Leopold et al. (2018) Immunogenetic and structural analysis of a class of HCV broadly neutralizing antibodies and their precursors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:7569-7574
Herrera, Nadia; Maksaev, Grigory; Haswell, Elizabeth S et al. (2018) Elucidating a role for the cytoplasmic domain in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis mechanosensitive channel of large conductance. Sci Rep 8:14566
Lal, Neeraj K; Nagalakshmi, Ugrappa; Hurlburt, Nicholas K et al. (2018) The Receptor-like Cytoplasmic Kinase BIK1 Localizes to the Nucleus and Regulates Defense Hormone Expression during Plant Innate Immunity. Cell Host Microbe 23:485-497.e5
Pluvinage, Benjamin; Grondin, Julie M; Amundsen, Carolyn et al. (2018) Molecular basis of an agarose metabolic pathway acquired by a human intestinal symbiont. Nat Commun 9:1043
Beyerlein, Kenneth R; Jönsson, H Olof; Alonso-Mori, Roberto et al. (2018) Ultrafast nonthermal heating of water initiated by an X-ray Free-Electron Laser. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:5652-5657
Yoshizawa, Takuya; Ali, Rustam; Jiou, Jenny et al. (2018) Nuclear Import Receptor Inhibits Phase Separation of FUS through Binding to Multiple Sites. Cell 173:693-705.e22
Hettle, Andrew; Fillo, Alexander; Abe, Kento et al. (2017) Properties of a family 56 carbohydrate-binding module and its role in the recognition and hydrolysis of ?-1,3-glucan. J Biol Chem 292:16955-16968
Oberthuer, Dominik; Knoška, Juraj; Wiedorn, Max O et al. (2017) Double-flow focused liquid injector for efficient serial femtosecond crystallography. Sci Rep 7:44628

Showing the most recent 10 out of 604 publications