Coronary endothelial cells not only produce vasoactive adenosine but also represent a metabolic barrier for this nucleoside. The purpose of the present experiments was to improve our understanding of the importance of the endothelial cells for the adjustment of the vascular adenosine concentration. Coronary endothelial cells of guinea pig heart grown to confluence on solid microcarrier beads were superfused in a chromatography column at 2 ml/min. Endothelial cell volume was determined with the 3-O-methyl-D-glucose method. Under control conditions the adenosine release in the coronary effluent perfusate averaged 0.6 pmol min-1 l-1. Measurement of the column adenosine release during infusion of specific inhibitors of the various pathways of adenosine metabolism and transport were used to assess intra- and extracellular adenosine production rates (4.5 vs. 1.1 pmol min-1 l-1). Assessment of the column outflow concentration during variation of the column inflow concentration permitted asses sment of the surface adenosine concentration of coronary endothelial cells which was found to range from 4 to 9 nM. These experimental data provide a basis for a model analysis in order to quantify the contribution of adenosine metabolism and transport of coronary endothelial cells to global cardiac adenosine production and to assess its influence on the capillary and interstitial adenosine concentration on the example of the guinea pig heart.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001243-18
Application #
6119784
Study Section
Project Start
1998-12-16
Project End
1999-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Type
DUNS #
135646524
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Bassingthwaighte, James B; Butterworth, Erik; Jardine, Bartholomew et al. (2012) Compartmental modeling in the analysis of biological systems. Methods Mol Biol 929:391-438
Dash, Ranjan K; Bassingthwaighte, James B (2010) Erratum to: Blood HbO2 and HbCO2 dissociation curves at varied O2, CO2, pH, 2,3-DPG and temperature levels. Ann Biomed Eng 38:1683-701
Bassingthwaighte, James B; Raymond, Gary M; Butterworth, Erik et al. (2010) Multiscale modeling of metabolism, flows, and exchanges in heterogeneous organs. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1188:111-20
Dash, Ranjan K; Bassingthwaighte, James B (2006) Simultaneous blood-tissue exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, and hydrogen ion. Ann Biomed Eng 34:1129-48
Dash, Ranjan K; Bassingthwaighte, James B (2004) Blood HbO2 and HbCO2 dissociation curves at varied O2, CO2, pH, 2,3-DPG and temperature levels. Ann Biomed Eng 32:1676-93
Kellen, Michael R; Bassingthwaighte, James B (2003) Transient transcapillary exchange of water driven by osmotic forces in the heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 285:H1317-31
Kellen, Michael R; Bassingthwaighte, James B (2003) An integrative model of coupled water and solute exchange in the heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 285:H1303-16
Wang, C Y; Bassingthwaighte, J B (2001) Capillary supply regions. Math Biosci 173:103-14
Swanson, K R; True, L D; Lin, D W et al. (2001) A quantitative model for the dynamics of serum prostate-specific antigen as a marker for cancerous growth: an explanation for a medical anomaly. Am J Pathol 158:2195-9
Swanson, K R; Alvord Jr, E C; Murray, J D (2000) A quantitative model for differential motility of gliomas in grey and white matter. Cell Prolif 33:317-29

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