The isolation of single types of chromosomes is a critical technology for a wide variety of genome related research projects. The challenge is to recover large numbers of chromosomes with high purity and high molecular weight in a relatively short period of time. Our approach has been to develop an optical sorter for high speed sorting and to adopt commercial sorters (EPICS V and EPICS 752) for conventional chromosome sorting. All three units have dual laser excitation for Chromomycin A3 and Hoechst 33258 bound to the chromosomes. The optical chromosome sorter/selector is capable of sorting rates approximately 30-50 times faster than commercial sorters. With the successful cloning very large pieces of DNA (>100 kb) into a variety of large insert cloning vectors, the need for high throughput has become crucial. We have validated the technique of optical sorting (selection) using two different methods of damaging DNA of unwanted chromosomes to a degree that it doe s not be clone; either by cross-linking or by fragmentation of the DNA to size fragments too small for cloning. Both techniques have been shown to be capable of generating chromosome specific cosmid libraries with greater than 95% purity.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001315-19
Application #
6470689
Study Section
Project Start
2001-07-01
Project End
2002-06-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$121,168
Indirect Cost
Name
Los Alamos National Lab
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Los Alamos
State
NM
Country
United States
Zip Code
87545
Frumkin, Jesse P; Patra, Biranchi N; Sevold, Anthony et al. (2016) The interplay between chromosome stability and cell cycle control explored through gene-gene interaction and computational simulation. Nucleic Acids Res 44:8073-85
Johnson, Leah M; Gao, Lu; Shields IV, C Wyatt et al. (2013) Elastomeric microparticles for acoustic mediated bioseparations. J Nanobiotechnology 11:22
Micheva-Viteva, Sofiya N; Shou, Yulin; Nowak-Lovato, Kristy L et al. (2013) c-KIT signaling is targeted by pathogenic Yersinia to suppress the host immune response. BMC Microbiol 13:249
Ai, Ye; Sanders, Claire K; Marrone, Babetta L (2013) Separation of Escherichia coli bacteria from peripheral blood mononuclear cells using standing surface acoustic waves. Anal Chem 85:9126-34
Sanders, Claire K; Mourant, Judith R (2013) Advantages of full spectrum flow cytometry. J Biomed Opt 18:037004
Cushing, Kevin W; Piyasena, Menake E; Carroll, Nick J et al. (2013) Elastomeric negative acoustic contrast particles for affinity capture assays. Anal Chem 85:2208-15
Chaudhary, Anu; Ganguly, Kumkum; Cabantous, Stephanie et al. (2012) The Brucella TIR-like protein TcpB interacts with the death domain of MyD88. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 417:299-304
Marina, Oana C; Sanders, Claire K; Mourant, Judith R (2012) Correlating light scattering with internal cellular structures. Biomed Opt Express 3:296-312
Houston, Jessica P; Naivar, Mark A; Jenkins, Patrick et al. (2012) Capture of Fluorescence Decay Times by Flow Cytometry. Curr Protoc Cytom 59:1.25.1-1.25.21
Marina, Oana C; Sanders, Claire K; Mourant, Judith R (2012) Effects of acetic acid on light scattering from cells. J Biomed Opt 17:085002-1

Showing the most recent 10 out of 240 publications