This project is studying the molecular basis for virus adhesion, translation and disruption at surfaces. The atomic force microscope is being used to image surface bound viruses, to measure the lateral forces needed to release and translate the particles, and to apply quantitative force loads to study the elasticity of the virus capsid. The molecular level details of these properties will be informed by the molecular modification of the virus capsid by the group in Gene Therapy, while substrates will be modified by techniques developed in the Superfine Group. Over the past year we have made substantial progress in the imaging of biological systems under liquid. We have developed to techniques for AFM solution imaging: magnetic resonance and photothermal modulation. For the latter, we have a publication in press that describes our technique for oscillating the cantilever using a modulated diode laser. This is a compact, readily available technique that should find applicability in many laboratories. We have established sample preparation techniques that are being combined with adsorption and desorption experiments to get solution diffusion constants and binding energies. We have manipulated surface bound adenoviruses successfully without apparent damage to the viruses and without adhesion of the viruses to the AFM tip. Our next steps in the project involve the quantitative manipulation to get lateral binding forces, quantification of the adsorption/desorption and the molecular modification of substrates.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
3P41RR002170-15S1
Application #
6298072
Study Section
Project Start
1998-09-30
Project End
1999-05-14
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Type
DUNS #
078861598
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Wu, Henry C; Yamankurt, Gokay; Luo, JiaLie et al. (2015) Identification and characterization of two ankyrin-B isoforms in mammalian heart. Cardiovasc Res 107:466-77
Ahmed, Suzanne; Wang, Wei; Mair, Lamar O et al. (2013) Steering acoustically propelled nanowire motors toward cells in a biologically compatible environment using magnetic fields. Langmuir 29:16113-8
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Feng, David; Kwock, Lester; Lee, Yueh et al. (2010) Matching visual saliency to confidence in plots of uncertain data. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 16:980-9
Quammen, Cory; Taylor 2nd, Russell M (2010) Adapting the ITK Registration Framework to Fit Parametric Image Models. Insight J :1-8

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