Over the last few years, we have developed algorithms for automatic simplification of models represented using polygons. Objects in a model may be replaced with automatically-generated """"""""levels of detail"""""""" of various complexities, allowing a trade-off of fidelity for speed. During the past year, graduate student Jonathan Cohen continued work on the polyhedral minimizer started by Amitabh Varshney as part of his Ph.D. work. A major paper by Cohen, Varshney, et al. was published in Computer Graphics, the premier publication of the field. Cohen has continued the work to make the simplified surfaces look better by preserving surface normals and other properties. Our main contributions include algorithms for generating and measuring the quality of these levels of detail. This quality is measured in terms of three appearance attributes: surface position, surface curvature, and surface color. Ultimately, the user can control the fidelity/speed trade-off using a single, intuitive, screen-space error tolerance. Our algorithms use local and global error metrics for surface deviation. To preserve the overall appearance, we convert the input surface model to a representation that decouples the sampling of appearance attributes and stores the color and normals in texture and normal maps. The simplification algorithms also employ a texture deviation metric, which guarantees that these maps shift by no more than a user-specified number of pixels on the screen. These algorithms have been successfully applied to a number of models. Significance: The techniques also apply to isocontour surfaces in electron density maps. Plans: Cohen is completing his dissertation in the coming year. He has had another major paper accepted for publication in the July, 1998, issue of Computer Graphics.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR002170-16
Application #
6120758
Study Section
Project Start
1999-05-15
Project End
2000-05-14
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Type
DUNS #
078861598
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
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