The SIR provided d-[""""""""N]Aminolevulinic Acid.HC I; 7.07g L-[ring_2 HdTyrosine; 0.5g D,L-[ring- N2]Histidine; 0.5g The purpose of this project is to utilize FTIR difference spectroscopy to identify specific amino acids that have important roles in the mechanism of proton pumping of the heme-copper respiratory oxidases. This is a large family of enzymes, including cytochrome oxidase, that utilize the free energy made available from the reduction of dioxygen to water to make a voltage and pH gradients across the biological membrane. Different states of the enzyme that are important intermediates in the catalytic cycle can be generated in the laboratory, and FTIR difference spectroscopy can detect differences between these states. The technique is very sensitive, so that the protonation or deprotonation of a single amino acid in the protein can be detected as a change in the FTIR difference spectrum. Identifying the amino acids in the protein that are responsible for observed changes in the FTIR spectrum requires the use of stable isotopes incorporated in the enzyme. The change in mass results in interpretable shifts in the vibrational absorption bands monitored by FTIR. The labeled histidine and tyrosine have been incorporated into a bacterial heme-copper oxidase, cytochrome bo3 from E. coli. Currently, we are examining the purified enzymes containing the isotopically labeled amino acids using FTIR spectroscopy in collaboration with the group at the Integrated Spectroscopy Laboratory at LANL.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR002231-15
Application #
6120842
Study Section
Project Start
1999-01-15
Project End
2000-01-14
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Los Alamos National Lab
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Los Alamos
State
NM
Country
United States
Zip Code
87545
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