Gelsolin is a six domain protein (82 kDa) which regulates actin assembly by severing, capping, and nucleating filaments. We have performed electron cryomicroscopy of F-actin decorated with G2-6, a gelsolin deletion mutant which lacks the high affinity monomer binding domain that is required for efficient severing. Electron cryomicrographs of F-actin decorated with G2-6 in calcium, but not in EGTA, a condition that exhibits normal severing activity, show dramatic distortions of filaments which appear to correlate with severing activity. A three-dimensional reconstruction of G2-6:F-actin was obtained under conditions which permit severing, but at a lower efficiency. The structure shows that gelsolin bridges two longitudinally-associated monomers when it binds the filament. The F-actin binding site is centered axially at subdomain 3 and radially between subdomains 1 and 3 of the upper actin monomer. Both the distorted appearance of the decorated filaments and the location of the G2-6 density suggest that in order for domain G4 to bind actin and sever the filament, both gelsolin and actin undergo large conformational changes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR002250-16
Application #
6415511
Study Section
Project Start
2000-12-01
Project End
2001-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Baylor College of Medicine
Department
Type
DUNS #
074615394
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
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