The assembly of the wild type P22 procapsid requires the participation of approximately 300 molecules of scaffolding protein in addition to the 420 coat protein subunits. In a mutant P22 in which the scaffolding protein is absent, the P22 coat protein can assemble both wild-type and smaller sized closed capsids. Both sizes of procapsid assembled in the absence of the scaffolding protein have been studied using electron cryo-microscopy. The structural studies show that the larger particles have T=7 icosahedral lattices and appear the same as wild-type procapsids. The smaller particles possess T=4 icosahedral symmetry. Both procapsids consist of very similar penton and hexon clusters except for an increased curvature present in the T=4 hexon. In particular, the pronounced skewing of the hexons is conserved in both sizes of procapsid. The T=7 procapsid has a local non-icosahedral two-fold axis in the center of the hexon and thus contains four unique quasi-equivalent coat protein conformations which are the same as those in the T=4 procapsid. These structural results have led us to propose that the scaffolding proteins are used to regulate the size of the procapsid rather than to provide a template for its assembly.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
3P41RR002250-17S1
Application #
6611280
Study Section
Project Start
2001-12-01
Project End
2002-11-30
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$134,676
Indirect Cost
Name
Baylor College of Medicine
Department
Type
DUNS #
074615394
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
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