Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of cartilage and is associated with severe pain and immobilization. Early detection of OA is necessary for efficient therapeutic intervention. In the early stage of OA, there is a loss of proteoglycan (PG) molecules from articular cartilage. Recently, we have shown the feasibility of indirectly measuring PG loss in cartilage by quantitation of sodium by 23Na MRI of articular cartilage in-vivo and in-vitro. An accurate quantitation must account for both the intra-cartilage sodium, which is of interest, and the extra-cartilage synovial fluid. To determine the relative contributions of these two sources of 23Na MRI signal, we performed T1 and T2 weighted 23Na MRI of patella specimen placed in a bath of physiologic concentration saline. Preliminary results indicate that it is possible to remove the contribution from synovial fluid by judicious selection of imaging parameters. Further quantitation in vitro and in vivo is in progress.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR002305-15
Application #
6121061
Study Section
Project Start
1998-09-30
Project End
1999-09-29
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104

  Publications

Pang, Henry; Bow, Cora; Cheung, Jason Pui Yin et al. (2018) The UTE Disc Sign on MRI: A Novel Imaging Biomarker Associated With Degenerative Spine Changes, Low Back Pain, and Disability. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43:503-511
Ferraro, Pilar M; Jester, Charles; Olm, Christopher A et al. (2018) Perfusion alterations converge with patterns of pathological spread in transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 proteinopathies. Neurobiol Aging 68:85-92
Ercan, Altan; Kohrt, Wendy M; Cui, Jing et al. (2017) Estrogens regulate glycosylation of IgG in women and men. JCI Insight 2:e89703
Xie, Long; Dolui, Sudipto; Das, Sandhitsu R et al. (2016) A brain stress test: Cerebral perfusion during memory encoding in mild cognitive impairment. Neuroimage Clin 11:388-397
Yadav, Santosh K; Kathiresan, Nagarajan; Mohan, Suyash et al. (2016) Gender-based analysis of cortical thickness and structural connectivity in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 263:2308-2318
Finkelstein, Joel S; Lee, Hang; Leder, Benjamin Z et al. (2016) Gonadal steroid-dependent effects on bone turnover and bone mineral density in men. J Clin Invest 126:1114-25
Rosenbaum, Michael; Leibel, Rudolph L (2016) Models of energy homeostasis in response to maintenance of reduced body weight. Obesity (Silver Spring) 24:1620-9
Machida, Manabu; Panasyuk, George Y; Wang, Zheng-Min et al. (2016) Radiative transport and optical tomography with large datasets. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 33:551-8
Ban, H Y; Schweiger, M; Kavuri, V C et al. (2016) Heterodyne frequency-domain multispectral diffuse optical tomography of breast cancer in the parallel-plane transmission geometry. Med Phys 43:4383
Sharma, Anup; Newberg, Andrew B (2015) Mind-Body Practices and the Adolescent Brain: Clinical Neuroimaging Studies. Adolesc Psychiatry (Hilversum) 5:116-124

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