Abstract

The objective of this study is to show that Raman spectroscopy can be used to evaluate the lipid and calcium salt contents of human peripheral arteries. We studied 167 segments of carotid and femoral artery wall in various pathological states. The Raman spectra from these samples could be accurately modeled. The resulting chemical concentrations were compared with the amounts of cholesterol and calcium mineral determined by histological evaluation by an experienced cardiovascular pathologist. Strong correlations between the spectroscopic measurements and the morphological findings were demonstrated, thus validating the applicability of the method to peripheral arteries. Raman spectroscopy can provide reliable histochemical information about peripheral, as well as coronary arteries. Such information may help identify individuals with rupture-prone plaques before the onset of symptoms, allowing aggressive and directed intervention. Accurate knowledge of the chemi cal composition of a lesion may also be useful in selecting the most appropriate treatment modality.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR002594-15
Application #
6314196
Study Section
Project Start
2000-06-01
Project End
2001-05-31
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$13,842
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02139

  Publications

Shih, Wei-Chuan; Bechtel, Kate L; Rebec, Mihailo V (2015) Noninvasive glucose sensing by transcutaneous Raman spectroscopy. J Biomed Opt 20:051036
Sathyavathi, R; Dingari, Narahara Chari; Barman, Ishan et al. (2013) Raman spectroscopy provides a powerful, rapid diagnostic tool for the detection of tuberculous meningitis in ex vivo cerebrospinal fluid samples. J Biophotonics 6:567-72
Dingari, Narahara Chari; Barman, Ishan; Saha, Anushree et al. (2013) Development and comparative assessment of Raman spectroscopic classification algorithms for lesion discrimination in stereotactic breast biopsies with microcalcifications. J Biophotonics 6:371-81
Cooper, Kimberly L; Oh, Seungeun; Sung, Yongjin et al. (2013) Multiple phases of chondrocyte enlargement underlie differences in skeletal proportions. Nature 495:375-8
Sung, Yongjin; Tzur, Amit; Oh, Seungeun et al. (2013) Size homeostasis in adherent cells studied by synthetic phase microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:16687-92
Lau, Condon; Mirkovic, Jelena; Yu, Chung-Chieh et al. (2013) Early detection of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in the cervix with quantitative spectroscopic imaging. J Biomed Opt 18:76013
Soares, Jaqueline S; Barman, Ishan; Dingari, Narahara Chari et al. (2013) Diagnostic power of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for targeted detection of breast lesions with microcalcifications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:471-6
Dudzik, Jonathan; Chang, Wen-Chi; Kannan, A M et al. (2013) Cross-linked glucose oxidase clusters for biofuel cell anode catalysts. Biofabrication 5:035009
Byun, HeeSu; Hillman, Timothy R; Higgins, John M et al. (2012) Optical measurement of biomechanical properties of individual erythrocytes from a sickle cell patient. Acta Biomater 8:4130-8
Dingari, Narahara Chari; Barman, Ishan; Myakalwar, Ashwin Kumar et al. (2012) Incorporation of support vector machines in the LIBS toolbox for sensitive and robust classification amidst unexpected sample and system variability. Anal Chem 84:2686-94

Showing the most recent 10 out of 178 publications