We are using 3D electron microscopic techniques to examine membrane fine structure in the vicinity of nicotinic receptor clusters previously described as being """"""""perisynaptic"""""""" on chick ciliary ganglion neurons. The receptors are composed of alpha 7 subunits and bind alpha-bungarotoxin with high affinity. The hypothesis being tested is whether the receptor clusters may in large part represent receptors distributed over pseudodendrites compressed against the cell surface in patches. Neurons both freshly dissociated and in whole ganglia will be labeled with either HRP conjugated or biotinylated alpha-bungarotoxin and either examined straightaway with high voltage EM or will be examined first by confocal fluorescence microscopy to locate receptor clusters and them examined by EM to identify related fine structure. The biotinylated bungarotoxin will be localized by 10 nm colloidal gold. Work on this project is underway. Several thick sections of HRP-labeled ciliary ganglion cells have been examined which indicated that these neurons possess somatic spines that are heavily labeled with bungarotoxin. The pattern of bungarotoxin binding sites is being examined further using electron tomography and colloidal gold labeled specimens. In the tomographic reconstructions, we can easily resolve the complex tangle of somatic spines as well as quantify the labeling over spiny and non-spiny regions of membrane.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
2P41RR004050-11
Application #
6121840
Study Section
Project Start
1999-05-15
Project End
2000-04-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Type
DUNS #
077758407
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Funakoshi, Shunsuke; Miki, Kenji; Takaki, Tadashi et al. (2016) Enhanced engraftment, proliferation, and therapeutic potential in heart using optimized human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes. Sci Rep 6:19111
Rubio-Marrero, Eva N; Vincelli, Gabriele; Jeffries, Cy M et al. (2016) Structural Characterization of the Extracellular Domain of CASPR2 and Insights into Its Association with the Novel Ligand Contactin1. J Biol Chem 291:5788-802
Yin, Xinghua; Kidd, Grahame J; Ohno, Nobuhiko et al. (2016) Proteolipid protein-deficient myelin promotes axonal mitochondrial dysfunction via altered metabolic coupling. J Cell Biol 215:531-542
Zhao, Claire Y; Greenstein, Joseph L; Winslow, Raimond L (2016) Roles of phosphodiesterases in the regulation of the cardiac cyclic nucleotide cross-talk signaling network. J Mol Cell Cardiol 91:215-27
Sanders, Matthew A; Madoux, Franck; Mladenovic, Ljiljana et al. (2015) Endogenous and Synthetic ABHD5 Ligands Regulate ABHD5-Perilipin Interactions and Lipolysis in Fat and Muscle. Cell Metab 22:851-60
Takeshima, Hiroshi; Hoshijima, Masahiko; Song, Long-Sheng (2015) Ca²? microdomains organized by junctophilins. Cell Calcium 58:349-56
Mills, Elizabeth A; Davis, Chung-ha O; Bushong, Eric A et al. (2015) Astrocytes phagocytose focal dystrophies from shortening myelin segments in the optic nerve of Xenopus laevis at metamorphosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:10509-14
Kim, K-Y; Perkins, G A; Shim, M S et al. (2015) DRP1 inhibition rescues retinal ganglion cells and their axons by preserving mitochondrial integrity in a mouse model of glaucoma. Cell Death Dis 6:e1839
Khakh, Baljit S; Sofroniew, Michael V (2015) Diversity of astrocyte functions and phenotypes in neural circuits. Nat Neurosci 18:942-52
Ju, Won-Kyu; Kim, Keun-Young; Noh, You Hyun et al. (2015) Increased mitochondrial fission and volume density by blocking glutamate excitotoxicity protect glaucomatous optic nerve head astrocytes. Glia 63:736-53

Showing the most recent 10 out of 384 publications