This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Ming explored the use of several different K emission X-ray sources (W, Mo, Rh) to improve the contrast-to-noise for small animal digital subtraction angiography. Use of a K emitter will improve contrast to noise by: 1) flux production of the K emitters is much more efficient at low energies than Bremstrhalung;2) the quantum detection efficiency of the detector phosphors is much higher at lower energies (detecting phosphors must be thin to limit resolution degradation from light scatter);and 3) photoelectric absorption differences between soft tissue, calcification and iodine/gadolinium (potential vascular contrast agents) increase at lower energy. Based on simulation results, Ming enhanced our current micro-x-ray system for small animal digital subtraction angiography.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR005959-20
Application #
7956858
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SBIB-P (40))
Project Start
2009-07-01
Project End
2010-06-30
Budget Start
2009-07-01
Budget End
2010-06-30
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$10,920
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
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