This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The human genome encodes just over 500 protein kinases. These enzymes regulate protein function by catalyzing the transfer of the gamma phosphate of ATP onto specific hydroxyl bearing side chains in target proteins. Protein phosphorylation influences protein function either by inducing conformational change or by promoting the formation of macromolecular assemblies. Aberrant protein kinase function arising from mutation or viral subversion mechanisms gives rise to cellular dysfunctions that underlie numerous human diseases. The ability to counteract aberrant protein kinase function through the use of small molecule therapeutics has validated the protein kinase as a drugable target. The pervasiveness of protein kinases as regulators of cellular biology, stems from a plasticity of structure that allows for the diversification of catalytic switching and substrate recognition mechanisms. To date only a small fraction of eukaryotic protein kinases have been structurally characterized. In my lab, we are seeking to uncover the structural basis for novel catalytic switching, substrate recognition and down-stream phospho-regulatory mechanisms. Our long-term goal is to make use of what we learn about protein kinases and phospho-regulatory systems to develop drugs to treat disease. Currently, my lab has x-ray crystallographic studies underway on 10 distinct protein kinase/phospho-regulatory systems. A partial list includes the RNA dependent protein kinase PKR, the Chk2 orthologue Rad53, the polo family protein kinases, the NDR1 kinase regulator Mob1, the tumor suppresor F-box adapter protein Cdc4, and the phospho-inositide binding protein kinase Akt.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR007707-15
Application #
7366201
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BBCB (01))
Project Start
2006-08-01
Project End
2007-07-31
Budget Start
2006-08-01
Budget End
2007-07-31
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$36,048
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Chicago
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
005421136
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60637
Weingarten, Adam S; Dannenhoffer, Adam J; Kazantsev, Roman V et al. (2018) Chromophore Dipole Directs Morphology and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation. J Am Chem Soc 140:4965-4968
Yang, Cheolhee; Choi, Minseo; Kim, Jong Goo et al. (2018) Protein Structural Dynamics of Wild-Type and Mutant Homodimeric Hemoglobin Studied by Time-Resolved X-Ray Solution Scattering. Int J Mol Sci 19:
Kazantsev, Roman V; Dannenhoffer, Adam J; Weingarten, Adam S et al. (2017) Crystal-Phase Transitions and Photocatalysis in Supramolecular Scaffolds. J Am Chem Soc 139:6120-6127
Fournier, Bertrand; Sokolow, Jesse; Coppens, Philip (2016) Analysis of multicrystal pump-probe data sets. II. Scaling of ratio data sets. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 72:250-60
Cho, Hyun Sun; Schotte, Friedrich; Dashdorj, Naranbaatar et al. (2016) Picosecond Photobiology: Watching a Signaling Protein Function in Real Time via Time-Resolved Small- and Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering. J Am Chem Soc 138:8815-23
Pande, Kanupriya; Hutchison, Christopher D M; Groenhof, Gerrit et al. (2016) Femtosecond structural dynamics drives the trans/cis isomerization in photoactive yellow protein. Science 352:725-9
Weingarten, Adam S; Kazantsev, Roman V; Palmer, Liam C et al. (2015) Supramolecular Packing Controls H? Photocatalysis in Chromophore Amphiphile Hydrogels. J Am Chem Soc 137:15241-6
Pfoh, Roland; Pai, Emil F; Saridakis, Vivian (2015) Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase displays alternate binding modes for nicotinamide nucleotides. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 71:2032-9
Mariette, Céline; Guérin, Laurent; Rabiller, Philippe et al. (2015) The creation of modulated monoclinic aperiodic composites in n-alkane/urea compounds. Z Kristallogr Cryst Mater 230:5-11
Yang, Xiaojing; Stojkovi?, Emina A; Ozarowski, Wesley B et al. (2015) Light Signaling Mechanism of Two Tandem Bacteriophytochromes. Structure 23:1179-89

Showing the most recent 10 out of 120 publications