This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. RNA splicing is an essential, regulated process involving complex protein and nucleic acid interactions. The essential heterodimeric splicing factor U2 auxiliary factor (U2AF) is one of the first proteins to recognize consensus pre-mRNA sequences near the 3 splice site. During the first ATP-dependent step of 3 splice site choice, the large subunit U2AF65 recruits the core U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snRNP) to the pre-mRNA through sequential interactions with splicing factor 1 (SF1) and spliceosome-associated protein 155 (SAP155), a U2 snRNP subunit.
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