Our major focus is the development of a driving simulator using a virtual display, with eye and head position monitoring. We chose driving as a test paradigm to investigate perceptual and cognitive function in a natural environment. Driving provides a good environment to study short-term cognitive information processing since crucial unprocessed information leads to an obvious behavioral outcome in driver errors. It also allows investigation of natural behavior in a situation that is still constrained enough to draw theoretically rigorous inferences. The relation of attention deficits to driver errors has been well established. Such deficits are far more correlated with accident records than visual deficits. One of the problems with classical paradigms is arranging for `unattended' stimuli to influence performance without covert attention shifts. This problem is almost always approached by using very brief presentations, which leaves open the question of how attention is deployed under natural conditions. In our driving simulator we can observe an extended behavioral sequence while maintaining tight experimental control. Covert attention shifts can be controlled by manipulating the demands of the primary driving task. Recent Progress. The car was mounted on a six degree-of-freedom motion platform which provides vestibular input.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR009283-07
Application #
6339382
Study Section
Project Start
2000-08-01
Project End
2001-07-31
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$37,685
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
208469486
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Rothkopf, Constantin A; Ballard, Dana H (2013) Modular inverse reinforcement learning for visuomotor behavior. Biol Cybern 107:477-90
Fernandez, Roberto; Duffy, Charles J (2012) Early Alzheimer's disease blocks responses to accelerating self-movement. Neurobiol Aging 33:2551-60
Velarde, Carla; Perelstein, Elizabeth; Ressmann, Wendy et al. (2012) Independent deficits of visual word and motion processing in aging and early Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 31:613-21
Rothkopf, Constantin A; Ballard, Dana H (2010) Credit assignment in multiple goal embodied visuomotor behavior. Front Psychol 1:173
Huxlin, Krystel R; Martin, Tim; Kelly, Kristin et al. (2009) Perceptual relearning of complex visual motion after V1 damage in humans. J Neurosci 29:3981-91
Rothkopf, Constantin A; Ballard, Dana H (2009) Image statistics at the point of gaze during human navigation. Vis Neurosci 26:81-92
Jovancevic-Misic, Jelena; Hayhoe, Mary (2009) Adaptive gaze control in natural environments. J Neurosci 29:6234-8
Kavcic, Voyko; Ni, Hongyan; Zhu, Tong et al. (2008) White matter integrity linked to functional impairments in aging and early Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement 4:381-9
Droll, Jason A; Hayhoe, Mary M; Triesch, Jochen et al. (2005) Task demands control acquisition and storage of visual information. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 31:1416-38
Bayliss, Jessica D; Inverso, Samuel A; Tentler, Aleksey (2004) Changing the P300 brain computer interface. Cyberpsychol Behav 7:694-704

Showing the most recent 10 out of 28 publications