Community Engagement Core ABSTRACT The residents of communities located along the Galveston Bay/Houston Ship Channel (GB/HSC) region have been documented as having excess risk of exposure to acute pollution, emergency chemical spills and incidents, and high-impact natural disasters, such as hurricanes and flooding. In addition to their documented physical and environmental vulnerability, many of the residents of these communities are also socially vulnerable. Community engagement can provide a link between the adaptive capacities of a community?the human, fiscal, political, and social resources that enable proactive behavior and the combined strength of local plans and policies?and its responses and changes after disruptions, including natural disasters and environmental contamination events. An engaged community has greater resilience and is better able to anticipate future threats and prepare for and recover from adverse events. The proposed Texas A&M University Superfund Research Center is focused on mitigating human exposure to hazardous substances, specifically exposure caused by redistribution of contaminants by manmade or natural environmental disasters. Recognizing the importance of engaging at-risk communities to effectively decrease the threat of environmental contaminant events to human health, scholars and practitioners at Texas A&M University formed the Resilience and Climate Change Cooperative Project, an interdisciplinary engagement project, in 2014, which focuses attention on issues related to the vulnerability and resilience of specific communities to environmental hazards. The preliminary work of the Project will be extended into the proposed Superfund Research Center, where we will continue to build adaptive capacity and resilience of communities in the Galveston Bay/Houston Ship Channel (GB/HSC) area to the threat of exposure to hazardous substances as a consequence of environmental emergency contamination events. To do this, The Community Engagement Core, directed by Dr. Jennifer Horney at Texas A&M University School of Public Health, will pursue four specific community engagement aims: 1) build capacity among community members in the detection, assessment, and evaluation of the health effects of hazardous substances; 2) develop tools and resources for community engagement using mobile applications and citizen science; 3) engage community members in collaborative participatory research aimed at reducing exposure during environmental emergencies; and 4) determine what factors will improve the adaptive capacity of GB/HSC communities to proactively plan for and manage future environmental risk linked to both natural and manmade environmental emergency contamination events. The activities proposed under each Aim are aligned with existing, and well-documented, stakeholder priorities and build on prior work done with community partners. They will involve community partners in the design, data collection, and communication of findings, and will particularly focus on youth engagement to foster the development of the next generation of environmental health professionals, creating community-based environmental health advocates and promoting long-term sustainability of the Center's work.

Public Health Relevance

Community Engagement Core NARRATIVE STATEMENT The residents of communities located along the Galveston Bay/Houston Ship Channel (GB/HSC) region have excess risk of exposure to acute pollution, emergency chemical spills and incidents, and high-impact natural disasters, such as hurricanes and flooding. Community engagement provides a link between the adaptive capacities of a community?the human, fiscal, political, and social resources that enable proactive behavior? and its responses and changes after disruptions, including natural disasters and environmental contamination events. An engaged community has greater resilience and is better able to anticipate future threats and prepare for and recover from adverse events.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Hazardous Substances Basic Research Grants Program (NIEHS) (P42)
Project #
5P42ES027704-02
Application #
9553759
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-04-01
Budget End
2019-03-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Texas A&M University
Department
Type
DUNS #
020271826
City
College Station
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77845
Zheng, Xueyun; Dupuis, Kevin T; Aly, Noor A et al. (2018) Utilizing ion mobility spectrometry and mass spectrometry for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, polybrominated diphenyl ethers and their metabolites. Anal Chim Acta 1037:265-273
MacLean, Brendan X; Pratt, Brian S; Egertson, Jarrett D et al. (2018) Using Skyline to Analyze Data-Containing Liquid Chromatography, Ion Mobility Spectrometry, and Mass Spectrometry Dimensions. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 29:2182-2188
Horney, Jennifer A; Casillas, Gaston A; Baker, Erin et al. (2018) Comparing residential contamination in a Houston environmental justice neighborhood before and after Hurricane Harvey. PLoS One 13:e0192660
Brewster, Chase S; Sharma, Virender K; Cizmas, Leslie et al. (2018) Occurrence, distribution and composition of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediment cores from the Lower Fox River, Wisconsin, US. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 25:4974-4988
Luo, Yu-Syuan; Hsieh, Nan-Hung; Soldatow, Valerie Y et al. (2018) Comparative analysis of metabolism of trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene among mouse tissues and strains. Toxicology 409:33-43
Meyer, Michelle; Hendricks, Marccus; Newman, Galen et al. (2018) Participatory Action Research: Tools for Disaster Resilience Education. Int J Disaster Resil Built Environ 9:402-419
Wignall, Jessica A; Muratov, Eugene; Sedykh, Alexander et al. (2018) Conditional Toxicity Value (CTV) Predictor: An In Silico Approach for Generating Quantitative Risk Estimates for Chemicals. Environ Health Perspect 126:057008
Avraamidou, Styliani; Beykal, Burcu; Pistikopoulos, Ioannis P E et al. (2018) A hierarchical Food-Energy-Water Nexus (FEW-N) decision-making approach for Land Use Optimization. Int Symp Process Syst Eng 44:1885-1890
Avraamidou, Styliani; Milhorn, Aaron; Sarwar, Owais et al. (2018) Towards a Quantitative Food-Energy-Water Nexus Metric to Facilitate Decision Making in Process Systems: A Case Study on a Dairy Production Plant. ESCAPE 43:391-396
Guyton, Kathryn Z; Rusyn, Ivan; Chiu, Weihsueh A et al. (2018) Re: 'Application of the key characteristics of carcinogens in cancer hazard evaluation': response to Goodman, Lynch and Rhomberg. Carcinogenesis :

Showing the most recent 10 out of 56 publications