This Alcohol Research Center proposal, entitled 'Alcohol Infection and Host Response', is a coordinated effort on the part of a group of active, independent, original scientists to combine their intellectual and physical resources to create a regional alcohol center that will improve their scientific efficiency and productivity and will serve as a regional resources in the field of alcohol-related research, education and information transfer. The research efforts of the proposed Center will re-enforce and expand the currently existing investigations of alcohol- related research at Louisiana State University Medical Center and make them more interdisciplinary. The participating senior investigators are proposing three major scientific projects that are entitled: (1) 'Alcohol ad host defense related hepatic function', (2) 'Alcohol, immunosuppression and host defense', and (3) 'Alcohol-induced modulation of cytokines and nitric oxide in rat lung'. Three Core Units are proposed: a) an Administrative Core; b) an Animal Core facility dealing with the surgical preparation, as well as the feeding and handling of the chronic alcoholic animals; and c) a Laboratory Core with tissue culture and analytical components. The Core Units will also have a major beneficial impact on the presently funded NIAAA-supported research activities of several investigators. In addition, four Pilot Projects are included in the proposal, as well as brief outlines of several other potential future Pilot Projects. The latter group includes a proposal that will eventually result in clinical studies utilizing the available General Clinical Research Center, and also research and training opportunities for faculty and students of Xavier University, a predominantly black institution. Finally a strong component of research training and information transfer is also an integral part of the proposed ARC. This much-needed regional center will greatly contribute to our understanding of the metabolic and immunologic impairments and subsequent damage that alcohol abuse inflicts upon our population.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
3P50AA009803-04S1
Application #
2446004
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAA1-DD (01))
Project Start
1993-12-01
Project End
1998-11-30
Budget Start
1997-09-01
Budget End
1997-11-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Louisiana State University Hsc New Orleans
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Dentistry
DUNS #
782627814
City
New Orleans
State
LA
Country
United States
Zip Code
70112
Samuelson, Derrick R; de la Rua, Nicholas M; Charles, Tysheena P et al. (2016) Oral Immunization of Mice with Live Pneumocystis murina Protects against Pneumocystis Pneumonia. J Immunol 196:2655-65
Katz, Paige S; Siggins, Robert W; Porretta, Connie et al. (2015) Chronic alcohol increases CD8+ T-cell immunosenescence in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus macaques. Alcohol 49:759-65
Armstrong, M L; LaPlante, A M; Altice, F L et al. (2015) Advancing Behavioral HIV Prevention: Adapting an Evidence-Based Intervention for People Living with HIV and Alcohol Use Disorders. AIDS Res Treat 2015:879052
Veazey, Ronald S; Amedee, Angela; Wang, Xiaolei et al. (2015) Chronic Binge Alcohol Administration Increases Intestinal T-Cell Proliferation and Turnover in Rhesus Macaques. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 39:1373-9
Molina, Patricia E; Bagby, Gregory J; Nelson, Steve (2014) Biomedical consequences of alcohol use disorders in the HIV-infected host. Curr HIV Res 12:265-75
Dodd, Tracy; Simon, Liz; LeCapitaine, Nicole J et al. (2014) Chronic binge alcohol administration accentuates expression of pro-fibrotic and inflammatory genes in the skeletal muscle of simian immunodeficiency virus-infected macaques. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 38:2697-706
Molina, Patricia E; Amedee, Angela M; Veazey, Ron et al. (2014) Chronic binge alcohol consumption does not diminish effectiveness of continuous antiretroviral suppression of viral load in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected macaques. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 38:2335-44
Brown, Armand O; Mann, Beth; Gao, Geli et al. (2014) Streptococcus pneumoniae translocates into the myocardium and forms unique microlesions that disrupt cardiac function. PLoS Pathog 10:e1004383
Siggins, Robert W; Hossain, Fokhrul; Rehman, Tayyab et al. (2014) Cigarette Smoke Alters the Hematopoietic Stem Cell Niche. Med Sci (Basel) 2:37-50
Simon, Liz; LeCapitaine, Nicole; Berner, Paul et al. (2014) Chronic binge alcohol consumption alters myogenic gene expression and reduces in vitro myogenic differentiation potential of myoblasts from rhesus macaques. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 306:R837-44

Showing the most recent 10 out of 56 publications