Core B: Clinical recruits, assesses, and follows all participants in the ADRC Cohort. It uses well-established informant-based clinical and psychometric instruments (including the Uniform Data Set) at entry and annually thereafter to obtain clinical, cognitive, behavioral, and neurological data to carefully characterize each participant as to the presence or absence of dementia and, when present, its severity and etiology. The Core has successfully provided participants, tissue, and data to all requesting Cores and Projects since its inception in 1985 and will continue to do so in the next 5-year funding period. On a daily basis, the Core interacts directly or indirectly with every facet of the ADRC. The Core's Specific Aims in the proposed funding period are: 1. Maintain an active longitudinal Cohort of ~ 300 participants, cognitively normal and with DAT, of individuals 65 years or more by annually enrolling 30 new participants to replenish attritional loss and to serve Projects 1 and 3 of this competing renewal application. 2. Ensure that Cohort participants contribute to the imaging, biofluid, and DNA (Core F: Genetics) protocols of the ADRC and its affiliated grants and obtain autopsies in deceased participants for Core D: Neuropathology. 3. Support the Core's African American Outreach Satellite. 4. Coordinate with Core C: Data Management and Statistics to integrate data procedures and respond to data sharing initiatives. 5. Coordinate the Core A: Administration to maintain the ADRC's contributions to multicenter collaborative studies, including the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center. 6. Interact cooperatively with Core E: Education and Information Transfer and its Rural Education and Outreach Satellite to further the educational, training, and outreach goals of the ADRC.

Public Health Relevance

The ADRC Clinical Core maintains a cohort of longitudinally studied, well-characterized individuals with DAT and cognitively normal control individuals is required to investigate the critical relationships between healthy brain aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The WU ADRC Clinical Core has focused on the early detection of DAT in comparison with nondemented aging. The WU ADRC has developed clinical instruments, research findings, and concepts that have influenced the field.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50AG005681-29
Application #
8441085
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1-ZIJ-4)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2012-05-01
Budget End
2013-04-30
Support Year
29
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$628,166
Indirect Cost
$211,134
Name
Washington University
Department
Type
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Joseph-Mathurin, Nelly; Su, Yi; Blazey, Tyler M et al. (2018) Utility of perfusion PET measures to assess neuronal injury in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement (Amst) 10:669-677
Blue, Elizabeth E; Bis, Joshua C; Dorschner, Michael O et al. (2018) Genetic Variation in Genes Underlying Diverse Dementias May Explain a Small Proportion of Cases in the Alzheimer's Disease Sequencing Project. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 45:1-17
Kaur, Antarpreet; Edland, Steven D; Peavy, Guerry M (2018) The MoCA-Memory Index Score: An Efficient Alternative to Paragraph Recall for the Detection of Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 32:120-124
Hadjichrysanthou, Christoforos; McRae-McKee, Kevin; Evans, Stephanie et al. (2018) Potential Factors Associated with Cognitive Improvement of Individuals Diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia in Longitudinal Studies. J Alzheimers Dis 66:587-600
Rao, Shuquan; Ghani, Mahdi; Guo, Zhiyun et al. (2018) An APOE-independent cis-eSNP on chromosome 19q13.32 influences tau levels and late-onset Alzheimer's disease risk. Neurobiol Aging 66:178.e1-178.e8
Brenowitz, Willa D; Han, Fang; Kukull, Walter A et al. (2018) Treated hypothyroidism is associated with cerebrovascular disease but not Alzheimer's disease pathology in older adults. Neurobiol Aging 62:64-71
Hanfelt, John J; Peng, Limin; Goldstein, Felicia C et al. (2018) Latent classes of mild cognitive impairment are associated with clinical outcomes and neuropathology: Analysis of data from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center. Neurobiol Dis 117:62-71
Peloso, Gina M; van der Lee, Sven J; International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (IGAP) et al. (2018) Genetically elevated high-density lipoprotein cholesterol through the cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene does not associate with risk of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement (Amst) 10:595-598
Cruchaga, Carlos; Del-Aguila, Jorge L; Saef, Benjamin et al. (2018) Polygenic risk score of sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease reveals a shared architecture with the familial and early-onset forms. Alzheimers Dement 14:205-214
Kim, Sungsu; Maynard, Jason C; Strickland, Amy et al. (2018) Schwann cell O-GlcNAcylation promotes peripheral nerve remyelination via attenuation of the AP-1 transcription factor JUN. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:8019-8024

Showing the most recent 10 out of 952 publications