There is a large and rapidly-growing body of literature in the field of changes in cognition that occur with advance age. Based on this research, cognitive aging psychologists have made substantial gains in understanding the mechanisms which account for age-related decline. As a result of this knowledge, cognitive aging psychologists are well-positioned to use this information to design interventions which will enhance the function of older adults in situations with cognitive demands. To date, however, little work in this area of applications has occurred. Thus, the primary goal of this proposal is to establish the Southeastern Center for Applied Cognitive Aging Research which will harness existing knowledge about age-related declines in cognition into applications. The center will fund a cadre of cognitive aging researchers who will work together to develop cognitive supports, training materials and programs based on cognitive principles that will enhance the ability of older adults to function in cognitively-demanding situations that are important for every-day function. The focus of the Center is on designing practical applications and interventions in domains that are critical to the older adult's ability to maintain community-dwelling status and to continue to function independently. The center is a consortium of three institutions (University of Georgia, Georgia Tech, & Memphis State) and four investigators who have a long history of collaboration in the area of cognitive aging. Senior investigators, Denise Park at the University of Georgia, and Arthur D. Fisk at Georgia Tech, are both experienced in applied and basic cognitive research and will work in concert with two of their former students (Wendy Roger at Memphis State and Roger Morrell at the University of Georgia) and with Neff Walker, an expert at Georgia Tech in motor control, to comprise the nucleus of the Southeastern Center. The goal of the Center is to not only expand the work of these primary investigators in applied cognitive aging, but also to draw upon the rich resources in cognitive aging in the area and use them to better define and develop the field of applied cognitive aging through a fellows program, a seed grant program, and through two national conferences. The Center has a core and three research component. Denise C. Park will serve as Center Director and will administer the core. Her component project is on medication adherence in a group of low-SES hypertensive elderly. Roger Morrell will examine computer training strategies and the use of the computer as a social support system for elderly. Dan Fisk and Wendy Rogers will work on the development of a taxonomic framework for understanding age-related changes in human performance to be applied to automatic teller machines, bill evaluation, public transportation usage, and others. Specific products that will result from the Southeastern Center include software tutorials, training programs for computer usage, and specific techniques and devices (all inexpensive) which have been demonstrated to improve medication adherence in older adults.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
7P50AG011715-03
Application #
2052925
Study Section
Biological and Clinical Aging Review Committee (BCA)
Project Start
1993-08-02
Project End
1998-07-31
Budget Start
1995-09-20
Budget End
1996-07-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
791277940
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Nater, Urs M; Hoppmann, Christiane A; Scott, Stacey B (2013) Diurnal profiles of salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase change across the adult lifespan: evidence from repeated daily life assessments. Psychoneuroendocrinology 38:3167-71
Hoppmann, Christiane A; Blanchard-Fields, Fredda (2011) Problem-solving variability in older spouses: how is it linked to problem-, person-, and couple-characteristics? Psychol Aging 26:525-31
Hoppmann, Christiane A; Blanchard-Fields, Fredda (2010) Goals and everyday problem solving: manipulating goal preferences in young and older adults. Dev Psychol 46:1433-1443
Gutchess, Angela H; Park, Denise C (2009) Effects of Aging on Associative Memory for Related and Unrelated Pictures. Eur J Cogn Psychol 21:235-254
Marsh, Richard L; Hicks, Jason L; Cook, Gabriel I et al. (2007) Comparing older and younger adults in an event-based prospective memory paradigm containing an output monitoring component. Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn 14:168-88
Hancock, Holly E; Rogers, Wendy A; Schroeder, Derek et al. (2004) Safety symbol comprehension: effects of symbol type, familiarity, and age. Hum Factors 46:183-95
Liu, Linda L; Park, Denise C (2004) Aging and medical adherence: the use of automatic processes to achieve effortful things. Psychol Aging 19:318-25
Qualls, Constance Dean; Harris, Joyce L (2003) Age, working memory, figurative language type, and reading ability: influencing factors in African American adults' comprehension of figurative language. Am J Speech Lang Pathol 12:92-102
Brown, Scott C; Park, Denise C (2003) Theoretical models of cognitive aging and implications for translational research in medicine. Gerontologist 43 Spec No 1:57-67
Brown, Scott C; Glass, Jennifer M; Park, Denise C (2002) The relationship of pain and depression to cognitive function in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Pain 96:279-84

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