Core Leader &Co-Leaders: S. ASTHANA;C.M. CARLSSON;P. ANTUONO CLINICAL CORE (CORE B) - PROJECT SUMMARY The primary objective of the Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center's (ADRC) Clinical Core is to provide investigators access to well-characterized, diverse patient and control populations and high-quality, standardized clinical, cognitive, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), serum/plasma, DNA, and neuroimaging data in order to facilitate translational Alzheimer's disease research in preclinical diagnosis and early intervention. To that end, the Core conducts comprehensive clinical evaluations in patients with mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease, cognitively normal older controls (>65 years), and middle-aged adults (45-65 years) with varying levels of dementia risk based on their family history of the disease. The Clinical Core team works closely with all Wisconsin ADRC Cores to facilitate the overall mission of the Center by participating in outreach and recruitment activities to diverse communities;conducting standardized clinical and cognitive assessments of Core participants;gathering ancillary aging-related cognitive and clinical data, including a detailed vascular risk assessment;collecting high-quality blood, CSF, and DNA biospecimens;coordinating biospecimen collection with neuroimaging;completing standardized data reporting in a timely manner; consenting Core participants for brain autopsy;facilitating cognitive testing and CSF collection within investigator-initiated studies;and ensuring timely availability of participants, data, and biospecimens to researchers both locally and nationally.
Specific Aim 1 : To continue to recruit and retain a pool of well- characterized middle-aged adults who are at risk for Alzheimer's disease, yet do not yet have symptoms of the disease, as well as a cohort of patients with mild cognitive impairment for regular clinical and cognitive evaluations and biomarker assessments (magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] and CSF and blood samples) to support translational research in preclinical dementia.
Specific Aim 2 : To continue to recruit and retain patients with mild late-onset AD and cognitively healthy older adults to undergo structured clinical and cognitive evaluations annually and to continue to encourage participation in biomarker assessments to support translational research in dementia and normal cognitive aging.
Specific Aim 3 : To integrate culturally-tailored outreach, education, and clinical services to diverse communities throughout Wisconsin in order to increase awareness of brain health and encourage long-term participation and advocacy for research within underrepresented minority communities.
Specific Aim 4 : To continue to obtain consent from Core participants for brain autopsy to support clinical-pathologic research and to collect CSF, blood, and DNA biospecimens for translational research on preclinical markers of dementia.
Specific Aim 5 : To continue to provide infrastructure, resources, and services to facilitate collaborative research in preclinical dementia, normal cognitive aging, and Alzheimer's disease locally and nationally. Through this work, Wisconsin ADRC investigators hope to identify early brain changes in asymptomatic people at risk for Alzheimer's disease in order to diagnose and treat the disease before any memory loss occurs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
2P50AG033514-06
Application #
8677356
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1-ZIJ-4 (J1))
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-04-01
Budget End
2015-03-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$188,125
Indirect Cost
$63,125
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Type
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Dempsey, Robert J; Jackson, Daren C; Wilbrand, Stephanie M et al. (2018) The Preservation of Cognition 1 Year After Carotid Endarterectomy in Patients With Prior Cognitive Decline. Neurosurgery 82:322-328
Schaffert, Jeff; LoBue, Christian; White, Charles L et al. (2018) Traumatic brain injury history is associated with an earlier age of dementia onset in autopsy-confirmed Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology 32:410-416
Gallagher, Damien; Kiss, Alex; Lanctot, Krista L et al. (2018) Toward Prevention of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults With Depression: An Observational Study of Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors. J Clin Psychiatry 80:
Cummings, Nicole E; Williams, Elizabeth M; Kasza, Ildiko et al. (2018) Restoration of metabolic health by decreased consumption of branched-chain amino acids. J Physiol 596:623-645
Christensen, Krista; Gleason, Carey E; Mares, Julie A (2018) Dietary carotenoids and cognitive function among US adults, NHANES 2011-2014. Nutr Neurosci :1-9
Westmark, Cara J (2018) Fragile X and APP: a Decade in Review, a Vision for the Future. Mol Neurobiol :
Barnes, Josephine; Bartlett, Jonathan W; Wolk, David A et al. (2018) Disease Course Varies According to Age and Symptom Length in Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis 64:631-642
Davis, Jeremy J (2018) Performance validity in older adults: Observed versus predicted false positive rates in relation to number of tests administered. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 40:1013-1021
Barzgari, Amy; Sojkova, Jitka; Maritza Dowling, N et al. (2018) Arterial spin labeling reveals relationships between resting cerebral perfusion and motor learning in Parkinson's disease. Brain Imaging Behav :
Lin, Ming; Gong, Pinghua; Yang, Tao et al. (2018) Big Data Analytical Approaches to the NACC Dataset: Aiding Preclinical Trial Enrichment. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 32:18-27

Showing the most recent 10 out of 374 publications