This project will investigate the effects of teriparatide (an analog of parathyroid hormone) on accelerating the fracture healing process in humans. Teriparatide is currently marketed under the brand name Forteo and is FDA approved for the treatment of osteoporosis. Our hypothesis is that teriparatide, by virtue of its ability to stimulate recruitment of chondrogenic and osteogenic cells, will accelerate the fracture healing process. The fracture site to be measured will be the pelvis. This will include all fractures of the anterior and posterior columns, superior and inferior rami and the sacrum. Subjects will be over the age of 55 and the fracture will have been due to a low energy trauma. Evaluation of fracture healing will be by functional tests as well as radiographic measurements of callus volume, evaluation of pain and self-perceived function. The study is designed to be a prospective, doubleblind, placebo controlled trial. It will be analyzed with an intent-to-treat analysis.
In Aim 1 we will use an instrumented sit-to-stand test, a timed-up-and-go test and gait velocity to measure subject function during healing. We will also administer a self-assessment of function questionnaire to document the subjects impression of the healing.
In Aim 2 we will quantify callus volume and monitor changes in pain levels, mental status and depression. At the conclusion of this trial we will be able to determine if teriparatide has any effect on the functional, biological or subject well-being aspects of healing a pelvic fracture.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50AR054041-05
Application #
8116663
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAR1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2010-08-01
Budget End
2011-07-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$211,046
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
041294109
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
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Sun, Wen; Zhang, Hengwei; Wang, Hua et al. (2017) Targeting Notch-Activated M1 Macrophages Attenuates Joint Tissue Damage in a Mouse Model of Inflammatory Arthritis. J Bone Miner Res 32:1469-1480
Le Bleu, Heather K; Kamal, Fadia A; Kelly, Meghan et al. (2017) Extraction of high-quality RNA from human articular cartilage. Anal Biochem 518:134-138
Nishitani, Kohei; Mietus, Zachary; Beck, Christopher A et al. (2017) High dose teriparatide (rPTH1-34) therapy increases callus volume and enhances radiographic healing at 8-weeks in a massive canine femoral allograft model. PLoS One 12:e0185446
Zhang, Yongchun; O'Keefe, Regis J; Jonason, Jennifer H (2017) BMP-TAK1 (MAP3K7) Induces Adipocyte Differentiation Through PPAR? Signaling. J Cell Biochem 118:204-210

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