A. To develop and evaluate clinical measurements of periodontal diseases in order to more accurately measure small changes especially in periodontal attachment. B. To determine if therapy of gingivitis can be better accomplished by use of antiplaque agents along with mechanical debridement and personal plaque control. C. To determine if therapy of periodontitis can be more efficiently achieved with the use of antibiotics in addition to the standard therapeutic regime of debridement, surgery and plaque control. D. To determine if the use of antimicrobial or antibiotic therapy will result in better treatment of juvenile periodontitis (periodontosis). E. To determine the changes in bacterial flora associated with successful therapy as carried out above in B to D. F. To determine the changes in host response after therapy carried out according to A to C above. Specific host response measurements will include lymphocyte and neutrophil functions, as well as serum immunoglobulins, complement, and serum modulating factors which influence neutrophil and/or lymphocyte function. G. To determine the effects of behavioral aspects of motivation for bacterial plaque control in the treatment and maintenance after treatment of patients with periodontal disease. To this and it is proposed: (1) to identify social, behavioral, and attitudinal factors related to patient cooperation and improvement in periodontal therapy. (2) To develop and evaluate a structured interview for use in selecting patients for periodontal therapy and in selecting communication strategies for instructing individual patients in preventing procedures. (3) To develop and evaluate instructional approaches which are appropriate to the concerns and cognitive skill levels of various patients. H. To evaluate the use of antiplaque agents in primary and secondary prevention of periodontal diseases.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
3P50DE004898-10S1
Application #
3940096
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
State University of New York at Buffalo
Department
Type
DUNS #
038633251
City
Buffalo
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14260
LaMonte, Michael J; Williams, AnnaLynn M; Genco, Robert J et al. (2014) Association between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease measures in postmenopausal women: the Buffalo OsteoPerio study. J Periodontol 85:1489-501
LaMonte, Michael J; Hovey, Kathleen M; Millen, Amy E et al. (2014) Accuracy of self-reported periodontal disease in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Periodontol 85:1006-18
LaMonte, Michael J; Hovey, Kathleen M; Genco, Robert J et al. (2013) Five-year changes in periodontal disease measures among postmenopausal females: the Buffalo OsteoPerio study. J Periodontol 84:572-84
Bole, Christopher; Wactawski-Wende, Jean; Hovey, Kathleen M et al. (2010) Clinical and community risk models of incident tooth loss in postmenopausal women from the Buffalo Osteo Perio Study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 38:487-97
Brennan-Calanan, R M; Genco, R J; Wilding, G E et al. (2008) Osteoporosis and oral infection: independent risk factors for oral bone loss. J Dent Res 87:323-7
Brennan, Renee M; Genco, Robert J; Wilding, Gregory E et al. (2007) Bacterial species in subgingival plaque and oral bone loss in postmenopausal women. J Periodontol 78:1051-61
Brennan, Renee M; Genco, Robert J; Hovey, Kathleen M et al. (2007) Clinical attachment loss, systemic bone density, and subgingival calculus in postmenopausal women. J Periodontol 78:2104-11
Genco, Robert J; Falkner, Karen L; Grossi, Sara et al. (2007) Validity of self-reported measures for surveillance of periodontal disease in two western New York population-based studies. J Periodontol 78:1439-54
Tezal, Mine; Scannapieco, Frank A; Wactawski-Wende, Jean et al. (2006) Supragingival plaque may modify the effects of subgingival bacteria on attachment loss. J Periodontol 77:808-13
Sojar, Hakimuddin T; Genco, Robert J (2005) Identification of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of epithelial cells as a second molecule that binds to Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 45:25-30

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