The Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology will include an Animal Core Facility to support the research efforts of the center investigators. The four projects all require the use of experimental animals to complete the proposed studies examining mechanisms of craniofacial development. Mice at well defined stages of gestation, special strains of mice and transgenic mouse lines will be maintained in the vivarium facilities allocated by the University of Southern California Vivaria for use by the CCMB. The Animal Core will oversee all aspects concerning the housing, breeding and maintenance of the experimental animals used in the projects supported by the Center. The animal husbandry will be monitored to insure that temperature, light-dark cycles, cages, bedding materials, food, and water and numbers of animals per cage conform to the standards required and are optimal both to eliminate confounding variables in the experimental procedures and to provide reproducible source of tissue for experimentation. The colonies of mice will be bred under well controlled conditions with a 2 hour mating period and subsequent check for vaginal plugs. The control of breeding is essential to permit examination of tissues at defined points in gestation associated with the events in craniofacial development being studied in each of the four projects. The Animal Core will provide assistance to the investigators in staging the development of the embryos and fetuses (Theiler staging), in microdissection of the desired experimental tissues, in documentation of craniofacial malformations and in identifying animals with desired genotypic or phenotypic characteristics. The Animal Core will coordinate animal use so that the greatest use of the tissues from each experimental animal will occur. The mouse animal model systems will be used as paradigms for normal development as well as for identification of the etiology and molecular pathogenesis of congenital craniofacial malformations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50DE009165-08
Application #
5210150
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Cui, X M; Shuler, C F (2000) The TGF-beta type III receptor is localized to the medial edge epithelium during palatal fusion. Int J Dev Biol 44:397-402
Stewart, S; Yi, S; Kassabian, G et al. (2000) Changes in expression of the lysosomal membrane glycoprotein, LAMP-1 in interdigital regions during embryonic mouse limb development, in vivo and in vitro. Anat Embryol (Berl) 201:483-90
Chai, Y; Zhao, J; Mogharei, A et al. (1999) Inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta type II receptor signaling accelerates tooth formation in mouse first branchial arch explants. Mech Dev 86:63-74
Crowe, D L; Shuler, C F (1999) Regulation of tumor cell invasion by extracellular matrix. Histol Histopathol 14:665-71
Crowe, D L; Milo, G E; Shuler, C F (1999) Keratin 19 downregulation by oral squamous cell carcinoma lines increases invasive potential. J Dent Res 78:1256-63
Amano, O; Bringas, P; Takahashi, I et al. (1999) Nerve growth factor (NGF) supports tooth morphogenesis in mouse first branchial arch explants. Dev Dyn 216:299-310
Dalrymple, K R; Prigozy, T I; Mayo, M et al. (1999) Murine tongue muscle displays a distinct developmental profile of MRF and contractile gene expression. Int J Dev Biol 43:27-37
Liu, Y H; Tang, Z; Kundu, R K et al. (1999) Msx2 gene dosage influences the number of proliferative osteogenic cells in growth centers of the developing murine skull: a possible mechanism for MSX2-mediated craniosynostosis in humans. Dev Biol 205:260-74
Chai, Y; Bringas Jr, P; Shuler, C et al. (1998) A mouse mandibular culture model permits the study of neural crest cell migration and tooth development. Int J Dev Biol 42:87-94
Chai, Y; Bringas Jr, P; Mogharei, A et al. (1998) PDGF-A and PDGFR-alpha regulate tooth formation via autocrine mechanism during mandibular morphogenesis in vitro. Dev Dyn 213:500-11

Showing the most recent 10 out of 39 publications