We have found that both reperfusion injury and thermal burns are critically dependent on a single natural IgMspecificity, Without the IgM, injury is signficantly diminished. We have now identified potential antigens towhich the IgM and used short peptide fragments to inhibit the evolution of injury in mice that respondnormally to injury otherwise. This proposal seeks to determine whether humans manifest a similarpathbiology that is dependent on a limited number of natural antibody specificities. In addition, the proposalseeks to determine whether there are more severe conditions of injury in which these mechanisms no longerapply, and why.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
2P50GM052585-14
Application #
7428735
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZGM1-PPBC-6 (TB))
Project Start
2008-09-16
Project End
2011-08-31
Budget Start
2008-09-16
Budget End
2009-08-31
Support Year
14
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$409,234
Indirect Cost
Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
030811269
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
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Houde, Martin; Jamain, Marc-David; Labonte, Julie et al. (2013) Pivotal role of mouse mast cell protease 4 in the conversion and pressor properties of Big-endothelin-1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 346:31-7
Gurish, Michael F; Austen, K Frank (2012) Developmental origin and functional specialization of mast cell subsets. Immunity 37:25-33
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Younan, George; Suber, Freeman; Xing, Wei et al. (2010) The inflammatory response after an epidermal burn depends on the activities of mouse mast cell proteases 4 and 5. J Immunol 185:7681-90
Afnan, Jalil; Ahmadi-Yazdi, Cyrus; Sheu, Eric G et al. (2010) Inhibition of rat gut reperfusion injury with an agent developed for the mouse. Evidence that amplification of injury by innate immunity is conserved between two animal species. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 298:R1675-81

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