The central aim of this proposal is to dissect the molecular mechanisms leading to tissue injury, and organ dysfunction in severe hemorrhagic shock (HS). Visualization and localization of message, protein, or structural changes leading to, or resulting from each step in this dynamics process is essential in understanding the molecular mechanisms of HS. The different projects within this proposal focus on defined tissue systems including gut, liver and lung within either a rat or mouse model of HS. In each case a wide range of microscopic methods will be employed and are considered essential in gaining an understanding the pathology of HS at the tissue and cellular, thus a central cell and tissue imaging core is defined as an integral component of this proposal. The Core will be housed in the Center for Biologic Imaging (CBI) of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. This Center is equipped to perform a continuum of optical methods including all types of microscopy essential to this Program Project. Within the scope of this Program light microscopic techniques include: histological, immuno-histological, laser confocal, in situ hybridization and live cell and tissue imaging technologies. Our considerable experience in computerized image processing and morphometry will allow quantitative analysis of observed phenomena to corroborate subtle qualitative changes, and this a major function of the Core in this Program. A the electron microscopic level thin section electron microscopy and immuno-electron microscopic evaluation of specimens as a natural extension of the light microscopic analyses will be employed when needed. During the previous grant cycle the CBI collaborated extensively with all of project leaders, as is described in the preliminary data section and we expect a continued expansion in the use of optical techniques with the integration of two new investigators (Dr's Bauer and Fink) into this Program and an expansion of the imaging technologies available to the individual projects.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50GM053789-06
Application #
6607076
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZGM1)
Project Start
2002-07-01
Project End
2003-06-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Type
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Schimunek, Lukas; Namas, Rami A; Yin, Jinling et al. (2018) An Enrichment Strategy Yields Seven Novel Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Associated With Mortality and Altered Th17 Responses Following Blunt Trauma. Shock 49:259-268
Zettel, Kent; Korff, Sebastian; Zamora, Ruben et al. (2017) Toll-Like Receptor 4 on both Myeloid Cells and Dendritic Cells Is Required for Systemic Inflammation and Organ Damage after Hemorrhagic Shock with Tissue Trauma in Mice. Front Immunol 8:1672
Sun, Qian; Loughran, Patricia; Shapiro, Richard et al. (2017) Redox-dependent regulation of hepatocyte absent in melanoma 2 inflammasome activation in sterile liver injury in mice. Hepatology 65:253-268
Zettel, Kent R; Dyer, Mitchell; Raval, Jay S et al. (2017) Aged Human Stored Red Blood Cell Supernatant Inhibits Macrophage Phagocytosis in an HMGB1 Dependent Manner After Trauma in a Murine Model. Shock 47:217-224
Moore, Frederick A; Moore, Ernest E; Billiar, Timothy R et al. (2017) The role of NIGMS P50 sponsored team science in our understanding of multiple organ failure. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 83:520-531
Korff, Sebastian; Loughran, Patricia; Cai, Changchun et al. (2016) Tlr2 on Bone Marrow and Non-Bone Marrow Derived Cells Regulates Inflammation and Organ Injury in Cooperation with Tlr4 During Resuscitated Hemorrhagic Shock. Shock 46:519-526
Li, Z; Scott, M J; Fan, E K et al. (2016) Tissue damage negatively regulates LPS-induced macrophage necroptosis. Cell Death Differ 23:1428-47
Namas, Rami A; Vodovotz, Yoram; Almahmoud, Khalid et al. (2016) Temporal Patterns of Circulating Inflammation Biomarker Networks Differentiate Susceptibility to Nosocomial Infection Following Blunt Trauma in Humans. Ann Surg 263:191-8
Abdul-Malak, Othman; Vodovotz, Yoram; Zaaqoq, Akram et al. (2016) Elevated Admission Base Deficit Is Associated with a Complex Dynamic Network of Systemic Inflammation Which Drives Clinical Trajectories in Blunt Trauma Patients. Mediators Inflamm 2016:7950374
Namas, Rami A; Vodovotz, Yoram (2016) From static to dynamic: a sepsis-specific dynamic model from clinical criteria in polytrauma patients. Ann Transl Med 4:492

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