A. OBJECTIVES Core C activities are focused on using neuroimaging techniques, specifically functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), to assess the neural correlates of important contributors to reading ability at both the single-word reading (SWR) and sentence comprehension levels;the former will not only include the ability to read single words, but to also learn new phonemic-semantic associations, critical to the development of reading. By using both fMRI and DTI, we will be able to examine the function of brain regions that contribute to these important aspects of reading ability, as well as how the integrity of the connections between these regions impacts reading ability. An important long-term goal will be to combine these approaches so that we can examine the integrity of connections between regions determined, on fMRI, to be functionally relevant to reading (both SWR and comprehension). As stated in other sections of this application, the subjects to be analyzed under Core C comprise those included in three of the four projects of this center grant. Thus, Core C will play a central role in this center grant by coordinating neuroimaging research efforts with other components of the PPG (see Administration section below).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50HD052121-04
Application #
7923107
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2009-08-01
Budget End
2010-07-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$192,701
Indirect Cost
Name
Hugo W. Moser Research Institute Kennedy Krieger
Department
Type
DUNS #
155342439
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
Ryan, Matthew; Jacobson, Lisa A; Hague, Cole et al. (2017) Rapid automatized naming (RAN) in children with ADHD: An ex-Gaussian analysis. Child Neuropsychol 23:571-587
Bailey, Stephen; Hoeft, Fumiko; Aboud, Katherine et al. (2016) Anomalous gray matter patterns in specific reading comprehension deficit are independent of dyslexia. Ann Dyslexia 66:256-274
Ding, Zhaohua; Xu, Ran; Bailey, Stephen K et al. (2016) Visualizing functional pathways in the human brain using correlation tensors and magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 34:8-17
Aboud, Katherine S; Bailey, Stephen K; Petrill, Stephen A et al. (2016) Comprehending text versus reading words in young readers with varying reading ability: distinct patterns of functional connectivity from common processing hubs. Dev Sci 19:632-56
Peterson, Daniel; Mahajan, Rajneesh; Crocetti, Deana et al. (2015) Left-hemispheric microstructural abnormalities in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder. Autism Res 8:61-72
Ritchey, Kristen D; Silverman, Rebecca D; Schatschneider, Christopher et al. (2015) Prediction and stability of reading problems in middle childhood. J Learn Disabil 48:298-309
Lee, Ryan W Y; Jacobson, Lisa A; Pritchard, Alison E et al. (2015) Jitter Reduces Response-Time Variability in ADHD: An Ex-Gaussian Analysis. J Atten Disord 19:794-804
Wang, Zhengke; Cheng-Lai, Alice; Song, Yan et al. (2014) A perceptual learning deficit in Chinese developmental dyslexia as revealed by visual texture discrimination training. Dyslexia 20:280-96
Fan, Qiuyun; Davis, Nicole; Anderson, Adam W et al. (2014) Thalamo-cortical connectivity: what can diffusion tractography tell us about reading difficulties in children? Brain Connect 4:428-39
Miller, Amanda C; Davis, Nicole; Gilbert, Jennifer K et al. (2014) Novel Approaches to Examine Passage, Student, and Question Effects on Reading Comprehension. Learn Disabil Res Pract 29:25-35

Showing the most recent 10 out of 33 publications