The objectives of our Harvard Pulmonary SCOR program are to generate new knowledge relating to the cell and molecular biology, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and epidemiology of chronic diseases of airways and to apply this knowledge to new modalities of therapy and prevention. We intend to realize these objectives through a variety of approaches which range from studies of molecules, cells, and tissues, to those of whole animals and human populations. Through the organizational structure and financial support provided by the SCOR grant, we hope to increase the impact of our research on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of lung diseases. A major goal is to facilitate productive interactions between basic and applied respiratory biology. This will be accomplished by fostering active collaborations of the Respiratory Biology Program at the Harvard School of Public Health with the Respiratory Divisions of the Brigham and Women's, Beth Israel, Children's, and West Roxbury Veteran's Administration Hospitals. The proposed scientific projects are: Project 0014, Inflammatory Markers and Asymptomatic Airway Responsiveness; Project 0016, Effect of Chronic Airway Irritation on Tachykinin Responses and Metabolism; Project 0021, Modulation of Neurokinin Metabolism: Molecular Biology; Project 0022, Post-Release Processing of the Sulfidopeptide Leukotrienes; Project 0023, The Role of IL-8 in the Initiation of Inflammation in Chronic Bronchitis; and Project 0018, Respiratory Perceptions from Lungs and Chemoreceptors: Sources and Symptoms. These projects also will be supported by three cores. They are: Core A, Administrative and Central Services Core; Core 9003, Immunocytochemistry/Molecular Biology Core; and Core 9004, Animal Models of Airway Injury Core.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50HL019170-17
Application #
3106568
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (MA))
Project Start
1976-06-30
Project End
1996-11-30
Budget Start
1992-12-01
Budget End
1993-11-30
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
1993
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
082359691
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Hamada, Kaoru; Goldsmith, Carroll-Ann; Suzaki, Yasue et al. (2002) Airway hyperresponsiveness caused by aerosol exposure to residual oil fly ash leachate in mice. J Toxicol Environ Health A 65:1351-65
Hamada, K; Goldsmith, C A; Goldman, A et al. (2000) Resistance of very young mice to inhaled allergen sensitization is overcome by coexposure to an air-pollutant aerosol. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161:1285-93
Hamada, K; Goldsmith, C A; Kobzik, L (1999) Increased airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation in a juvenile mouse model of asthma exposed to air-pollutant aerosol. J Toxicol Environ Health A 58:129-43
Kreyling, W G; Blanchard, J D; Godleski, J J et al. (1999) Anatomic localization of 24- and 96-h particle retention in canine airways. J Appl Physiol 87:269-84
Long, N C; Abraham, J; Kobzik, L et al. (1999) Respiratory tract inflammation during the induction of chronic bronchitis in rats: role of C-fibres. Eur Respir J 14:46-56
Mehta, S; Boudreau, J; Lilly, C M et al. (1998) Endogenous pulmonary nitric oxide in the regulation of airway microvascular leak. Am J Physiol 275:L961-8
Bloch-Salisbury, E; Spengler, C M; Brown, R et al. (1998) Self-control and external control of mechanical ventilation give equal air hunger relief. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157:415-20
Lansing, R W; Banzett, R B; Brown, R et al. (1998) Tidal volume perception in a C1-C2 tetraplegic subject is blocked by airway anesthesia. J Spinal Cord Med 21:137-41
Takebayashi, T; Abraham, J; Murthy, G G et al. (1998) Role of tachykinins in airway responses to ozone in rats. J Appl Physiol 85:442-50
Mehta, S; Lilly, C M; Rollenhagen, J E et al. (1997) Acute and chronic effects of allergic airway inflammation on pulmonary nitric oxide production. Am J Physiol 272:L124-31

Showing the most recent 10 out of 206 publications