The thematic hypothesis of the proposal is that ARDS results from dysregulated inflammation due, in part, to endothelial cell dysfunctional and injury. The hypothesis will be addressed by a multidisciplinary research program featuring a combination of interrelated clinical and basic investigations designed to generate new knowledge that will improve our understanding of the pathobiochemistry of ARDS, its treatment, and prevention. By orienting the proposal around the endothelial cell, and the molecular events that influence cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, all projects interacts and intrinsically reinforce each other in almost every phase of their studies. The """"""""intellectual structure"""""""" of the SCOR is as follows: Projects 1:Novel Inflammatory Responses of Injured Endothelium and Project 2: Dysregulated Expression of Signaling Molecules in Acute Lung Injury investigate proinflammatory cell-cell interactions; Project 3: Molecular Analysis of Integrin Receptors of Platelet and Endothelial Cells addresses cell-cell and cell-matrix mechanisms relevant to a variety of regulated and dysregulated interactions at the alveolar capillary membrane; Project 4: Nitric Oxide-mediated Responses in Acute Lung Injury and Project 5: Regulation of Inflammatory Lipids in Acute Lung Injury explore mechanisms of inflammation control. The Clinical Core (Core B) furnish the real test for the entire SCOR proposal by providing the clinical model in which the hypotheses espoused will be tested. The proposal offers an established research program, proven multidisciplinary collaborative interactions and a rich environment for productive basic and clinical research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50HL050153-04
Application #
2028900
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-B (M2))
Project Start
1993-12-27
Project End
1998-11-30
Budget Start
1996-12-01
Budget End
1997-11-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Utah
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Salt Lake City
State
UT
Country
United States
Zip Code
84112
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Matthay, Michael A; Zimmerman, Guy A (2005) Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome: four decades of inquiry into pathogenesis and rational management. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 33:319-27
Lindemann, Stephan W; Weyrich, Andrew S; Zimmerman, Guy A (2005) Signaling to translational control pathways: diversity in gene regulation in inflammatory and vascular cells. Trends Cardiovasc Med 15:9-17
Ishizaka, Akitoshi; Matsuda, Tomoyuki; Albertine, Kurt H et al. (2004) Elevation of KL-6, a lung epithelial cell marker, in plasma and epithelial lining fluid in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 286:L1088-94
Zimmerman, Guy A; McIntyre, Thomas M (2004) PAF, ceramide and pulmonary edema: alveolar flooding and a flood of questions. Trends Mol Med 10:245-8
Wu, Xiaoqing; Zimmerman, Guy A; Prescott, Stephen M et al. (2004) The p38 MAPK pathway mediates transcriptional activation of the plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase gene in macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. J Biol Chem 279:36158-65
Lindemann, Stephan W; Yost, Christian C; Denis, Melvin M et al. (2004) Neutrophils alter the inflammatory milieu by signal-dependent translation of constitutive messenger RNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:7076-81
Yost, Christian C; Denis, Melvin M; Lindemann, Stephan et al. (2004) Activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes rapidly synthesize retinoic acid receptor-alpha: a mechanism for translational control of transcriptional events. J Exp Med 200:671-80
Hoidal, John R; Brar, S S; Sturrock, Anne B et al. (2003) The role of endogenous NADPH oxidases in airway and pulmonary vascular smooth muscle function. Antioxid Redox Signal 5:751-8

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