The development of a Preventive Intervention Research Center (PIRC) for Child Health at AECOM-MMC is proposed which will be organized around the theme of prevention of mental health problems in children with significant physical health problems and in their families. While an increasingly significant proportion of children are affected at some point during childhood by physical illness, there has been little focus on understanding the mental health consequences of these problems even though these secondary effects are among the most serious consequences of significant childhood disorders. Having identified children and families at risk for mental health problems as a result of the presence of a child's physical health problem, the PIRC will focus on the implementation and scientifically sound evaluation of effective, low cost, replicable preventive intervention strategies to interrupt processes which might otherwise lead to adverse mental health outcomes. The PIRC will bring into closer collaboration a number of multidisciplinary research teams who work on various segments of childhood development. Their interventions and research encompass health problems in perinatal and neonatal periods, throughout childhood, and into adolescence. The PIRC will seek to: 1) implement preventive interventions to reduce significant mental health consequences for the child and family which arise from child health problems; 2) increase understanding of the relationship of physical and mental health; 3) foster new and rigorous research on preventive interventions; 4) foster an interdisciplinary research environment targeting the identification and prevention of mental health sequelae of children's physical illness; 5) bring research and intervention activities within the Department of Pediatrics and the University into an even closer working relationship in order to stimulate collaboration and communication among groups of investigators; 6) stimulate and promote the development of new research efforts in preventive intervention; 7) serve as a local, regional, and national resource on preventive intervention for children and their families; and 8) disseminate research findings and knowledge about the implementation of effective preventive interventions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50MH038280-04
Application #
3107063
Study Section
(SRC)
Project Start
1983-09-30
Project End
1988-08-31
Budget Start
1986-09-01
Budget End
1987-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009095365
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461
Stein, Ruth E K; Jessop, Dorothy Jones (2003) The impact on family scale revisited: further psychometric data. J Dev Behav Pediatr 24:9-16
Rhodes, Michael E; Balestreire, Elena M; Czambel, R Kenneth et al. (2002) Estrous cycle influences on sexual diergism of HPA axis responses to cholinergic stimulation in rats. Brain Res Bull 59:217-25
Silver, E J; Bauman, L J; Weiss, E S (1999) Perceived role restriction and depressive symptoms in mothers of children with chronic health conditions. J Dev Behav Pediatr 20:362-9
Silver, E J; Stein, R E; Bauman, L J (1999) Sociodemographic and condition-related characteristics associated with conduct problems in school-aged children with chronic health conditions. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 153:815-20
Stein, R E; Westbrook, L E; Silver, E J (1998) Comparison of adjustment of school-age children with and without chronic conditions: results from community-based samples. J Dev Behav Pediatr 19:267-72
Silver, E J; Westbrook, L E; Stein, R E (1998) Relationship of parental psychological distress to consequences of chronic health conditions in children. J Pediatr Psychol 23:5-15
Silver, E J; Stein, R E; Dadds, M R (1996) Moderating effects of family structure on the relationship between physical and mental health in urban children with chronic illness. J Pediatr Psychol 21:43-56
Ireys, H T; Salkever, D S; Kolodner, K B et al. (1996) Schooling, employment, and idleness in young adults with serious physical health conditions: effects of age, disability status, and parental education. J Adolesc Health 19:25-33
Socolar, R R; Stein, R E (1996) Maternal discipline of young children: context, belief, and practice. J Dev Behav Pediatr 17:1-8
Ireys, H T; Silver, E J (1996) Perception of the impact of a child's chronic illness: does it predict maternal mental health? J Dev Behav Pediatr 17:77-83

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