The Preventive Intervention Research Center for Child Health (PIRC) is a clinically-based research center. It is dedicated to the development, implementation, and evaluation of preventive interventions designed to reduce the likelihood of mental health problems in children with serious ongoing physical health conditions and in their family members. During the next five years, we propose to build on the interdisciplinary work of the Center to date and to continue its programs in order to accomplish the following specific aims: 1) to expand our understanding of the relationship between physical and mental health among children with physical health conditions and their family members and to identify specific mechanisms through which this relationship can be altered; 2) to continue to design, implement, and evaluate preventive interventions that target high-risk children with a serious physical health condition and their family members; 3) to address systematically problems in the implementation of preventive interventions by developing broadly applicable methodologies, to guide a) the design and implementation of new interventions, and b) the adaptation of existing interventions to different settings, a populations, and problems; 4) to enhance the research training programs of the Center through development of post- doctoral training for social scientists who lack preventive intervention experience and for clinicians who lack social research and evaluation skills pertinent to prevention; 5) to continue to train preceptees by providing field experience in the design, implementation, conduct, and evaluation of preventive interventions in the field of mental health; 6) to expand the dissemination of new knowledge derived from our research results, intervention experience, and training curricula. In addition to continuing to build the Center's resources for interdisciplinary research, training, and dissemination in the field, we propose to conduct three new randomized controlled trials of preventive interventions that aim to promote successful developmental transitions and prevent psychological morbidity in high-risk groups of infants, children, and adolescents, and their mothers.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50MH038280-09
Application #
3107067
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRCM (16))
Project Start
1983-09-30
Project End
1993-11-30
Budget Start
1992-07-01
Budget End
1992-11-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009095365
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461
Stein, Ruth E K; Jessop, Dorothy Jones (2003) The impact on family scale revisited: further psychometric data. J Dev Behav Pediatr 24:9-16
Rhodes, Michael E; Balestreire, Elena M; Czambel, R Kenneth et al. (2002) Estrous cycle influences on sexual diergism of HPA axis responses to cholinergic stimulation in rats. Brain Res Bull 59:217-25
Silver, E J; Bauman, L J; Weiss, E S (1999) Perceived role restriction and depressive symptoms in mothers of children with chronic health conditions. J Dev Behav Pediatr 20:362-9
Silver, E J; Stein, R E; Bauman, L J (1999) Sociodemographic and condition-related characteristics associated with conduct problems in school-aged children with chronic health conditions. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 153:815-20
Stein, R E; Westbrook, L E; Silver, E J (1998) Comparison of adjustment of school-age children with and without chronic conditions: results from community-based samples. J Dev Behav Pediatr 19:267-72
Silver, E J; Westbrook, L E; Stein, R E (1998) Relationship of parental psychological distress to consequences of chronic health conditions in children. J Pediatr Psychol 23:5-15
Silver, E J; Stein, R E; Dadds, M R (1996) Moderating effects of family structure on the relationship between physical and mental health in urban children with chronic illness. J Pediatr Psychol 21:43-56
Ireys, H T; Salkever, D S; Kolodner, K B et al. (1996) Schooling, employment, and idleness in young adults with serious physical health conditions: effects of age, disability status, and parental education. J Adolesc Health 19:25-33
Socolar, R R; Stein, R E (1996) Maternal discipline of young children: context, belief, and practice. J Dev Behav Pediatr 17:1-8
Ireys, H T; Silver, E J (1996) Perception of the impact of a child's chronic illness: does it predict maternal mental health? J Dev Behav Pediatr 17:77-83

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