Communication disorders in infancy and childhood are frequently characterized by interactions between the mechanisms of speech, hearing, language, and learning. Research to be conducted in this program is focussed on disorders manifested by abnormal or delayed development of two or more aspects of communication. Complex communication problems demand multiple scientific and clinical specialties to determine the fundamental causes and nature of the underlying disorders, to develop effective treatments and, ultimately, to avoid the occurrence of those problems. Specific projects included in this program are the study of speech disorders, disorders of auditory development, of impaired cochlear function, and of the ability to discriminate sounds with the complexity of human speech. An additional project, which interacts with each of the first four, is the determination of the degree to which these disorders are caused by pre- or postnatal environmental factors, or are genetic in origin. These projects represent the clinical research effort of an institute in which physicians, speech, language, and hearing clinicians, and psychologists provide in- and out-patient services for communicatively impaired children, and scientists from eight disciplines conduct laboratory research aimed at a better understanding of the fundamental nature of communication disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50NS019624-03
Application #
3107755
Study Section
Communicative Disorders Review Committee (CDR)
Project Start
1984-04-01
Project End
1987-03-31
Budget Start
1986-04-01
Budget End
1987-03-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Father Flanagan's Boys'Home
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Boys Town
State
NE
Country
United States
Zip Code
68010
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Kimberling, W J; Moller, C G; Davenport, S L et al. (1989) Usher syndrome: clinical findings and gene localization studies. Laryngoscope 99:66-72
Barlow, N L; Auslander, M C; Rines, D et al. (1988) Probe-tube microphone measures in hearing-impaired children and adults. Ear Hear 9:243-7
Norton, S J; Neely, S T (1987) Tone-burst-evoked otoacoustic emissions from normal-hearing subjects. J Acoust Soc Am 81:1860-72