The core provides five essential services for the Program: Microelectrode Fabrication Facility. We propose to consolidate and establish a state-of-the-art microelectrode fabrication facility that would be used by all investigators in the Center. The faculty of the Center posses substantial expertise in the fabrication and use of ion-selective microelectrodes and carbon fiber microelectrodes. Minimal equipment and supplies are requested, as well as a half-time technician to staff this facility to manufacture and calibrate the electrodes. Histological Facility: The Core will provide basic histological tissue sectioning and staining for all the projects. This includes frozen section, paraffin-section, and plastic sections for light microscopy and routine stains of the sections. Specialized stains, however, will be carried out by the individual projects. A half-time technician is requested for this purpose. Tissue Analysis Facility. The Core will provide atomic absorption analysis of tissue ions for all the projects. The ions that can be analyzed include Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, and others if necessary. In addition, the facility will do wet weight and dry weight measurements. Administrative Core. The Core will centralize orders for supplies and equipment to save money, effort, and time of individual investigators and technicians. Funds are requested for a half-time effort by the current laboratory manager and half-time effort of an administrative secretary. External Advisory Committee. A committee of five leading scientists in the field have been formed to advise and criticize the work of the center. These include Professor Harold Kimelberg, Ph.D of the State University of New York at Albany (glial cells and head injury), Professor Kevin Strange, Ph.D. Director of Critical Care Research laboratories at Harvard University (physiology and molecular biology of osmoregulation), professor Chung Hsu, M.D., Ph.D of the Department of Neurology at Washington University at St. Louis (ischemia and pharmacology of neuroprotection), Professor Andrew Blight of the Department of Neurosurgery at the University of North Carolina (spinal cord injury and morphological analysis of injured tissues, and Professor Theodore Holford, Ph.D., MPH of the Dept. of Epidemiology and Public Health at Yale University (statistics). In addition, individual projects have advisors and collaborators from NYU Medical Center, particularly James Salzer, M.D., Ph.D. (myelination and glial cultures) and Chiye, Ph.D. (histology and immunohistology). The External Advisory Committee will site-visit the Center once a year. Dr. Holford will be the statistical consultant for the Center.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50NS034115-04
Application #
6205054
Study Section
Project Start
1999-06-01
Project End
2000-05-31
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
New York University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10016
Bondarenko, Alexander; Svichar, Nataliya; Chesler, Mitchell (2005) Role of Na+-H+ and Na+-Ca2+ exchange in hypoxia-related acute astrocyte death. Glia 49:143-52
Kunkler, Phillip E; Hulse, Raymond E; Schmitt, Michael W et al. (2005) Optical current source density analysis in hippocampal organotypic culture shows that spreading depression occurs with uniquely reversing currents. J Neurosci 25:3952-61
MacGregor, Duncan G; Avshalumov, Marat V; Rice, Margaret E (2003) Brain edema induced by in vitro ischemia: causal factors and neuroprotection. J Neurochem 85:1402-11
Hrabetova, Sabina; Hrabe, Jan; Nicholson, Charles (2003) Dead-space microdomains hinder extracellular diffusion in rat neocortex during ischemia. J Neurosci 23:8351-9
Drew, K L; Toien, O; Rivera, P M et al. (2002) Role of the antioxidant ascorbate in hibernation and warming from hibernation. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 133:483-92
Rice, M E; Forman, R E; Chen, B T et al. (2002) Brain antioxidant regulation in mammals and anoxia-tolerant reptiles: balanced for neuroprotection and neuromodulation. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 133:515-25
Tao, Lian; Masri, Daniel; Hrabetova, Sabina et al. (2002) Light scattering in rat neocortical slices differs during spreading depression and ischemia. Brain Res 952:290-300
Hrabetova, Sabina; Chen, Kevin C; Masri, Daniel et al. (2002) Water compartmentalization and spread of ischemic injury in thick-slice ischemia model. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 22:80-8
Kume-Kick, June; Mazel, Tomas; Vorisek, Ivan et al. (2002) Independence of extracellular tortuosity and volume fraction during osmotic challenge in rat neocortex. J Physiol 542:515-27
Drew, K L; Rice, M E; Kuhn, T B et al. (2001) Neuroprotective adaptations in hibernation: therapeutic implications for ischemia-reperfusion, traumatic brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases. Free Radic Biol Med 31:563-73

Showing the most recent 10 out of 29 publications