Abstract

Objective To investigate growth factors that stimulate embryonic stem cells differentiation into neurons. Abstract Recently, Thomson and his colleagues have established a stem-cell cell line from a rhesus monkey embryo at an early developmental stage. Since it has been shown that exposure to growth factors results in neuronal differentiation, we examined which growth factors are most effective in inducing the neuronal differentiation in monkey stem cells. Among those tested (basic fibroblast growth factor, epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor a and retinoic acid), only retinoic acid at concentrations of 50 nM to 1 M consistently induced neuronal differentiation which was judged by morphology and immunocytochemcal staining with neuron specific enolase. The most effective dose of retinoic acid was 500 nM, while retinoic acid at 50 M was rather toxic to the cells. The neuronal cell type after transformation remains to be determined. Keywords retinoic acid, neuronal differentiation, embryonic stem cells

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
5P51RR000167-36
Application #
5219936
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
36
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Publications

Kang, HyunJun; Mesquitta, Walatta-Tseyon; Jung, Ho Sun et al. (2018) GATA2 Is Dispensable for Specification of Hemogenic Endothelium but Promotes Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition. Stem Cell Reports 11:197-211
Rhoads, Timothy W; Burhans, Maggie S; Chen, Vincent B et al. (2018) Caloric Restriction Engages Hepatic RNA Processing Mechanisms in Rhesus Monkeys. Cell Metab 27:677-688.e5
Ellis-Connell, Amy L; Balgeman, Alexis J; Zarbock, Katie R et al. (2018) ALT-803 Transiently Reduces Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Replication in the Absence of Antiretroviral Treatment. J Virol 92:
Park, Mi Ae; Jung, Ho Sun; Slukvin, Igor (2018) Genetic Engineering of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Using PiggyBac Transposon System. Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 47:e63
Ellis, Amy; Balgeman, Alexis; Rodgers, Mark et al. (2017) Characterization of T Cells Specific for CFP-10 and ESAT-6 in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Infected Mauritian Cynomolgus Macaques. Infect Immun 85:
Rodrigues, Michelle A (2017) Female Spider Monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) Cope with Anthropogenic Disturbance Through Fission-Fusion Dynamics. Int J Primatol 38:838-855
Buechler, Connor R; Bailey, Adam L; Lauck, Michael et al. (2017) Genome Sequence of a Novel Kunsagivirus (Picornaviridae: Kunsagivirus) from a Wild Baboon (Papio cynocephalus). Genome Announc 5:
Wu, Hong; Whritenour, Jessica; Sanford, Jonathan C et al. (2017) Identification of MHC Haplotypes Associated with Drug-induced Hypersensitivity Reactions in Cynomolgus Monkeys. Toxicol Pathol 45:127-133
Shackman, A J; Fox, A S; Oler, J A et al. (2017) Heightened extended amygdala metabolism following threat characterizes the early phenotypic risk to develop anxiety-related psychopathology. Mol Psychiatry 22:724-732
Kalin, Ned H (2017) Mechanisms underlying the early risk to develop anxiety and depression: A translational approach. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 27:543-553

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